Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-8471

MediumPublic PoC

Published: 02 August 2025

Published
02 August 2025
Modified
29 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v4 5.5 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.0018 38.9th percentile
Risk Priority 11 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-8471 is a medium-severity Injection (CWE-74) vulnerability in Projectworlds Online Admission System. Its CVSS base score is 5.5 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 38.9th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and AC-3 (Access Enforcement).

Deeper analysis

CVE-2025-8471 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability (classified under CWE-74 and CWE-89) in projectworlds Online Admission System 1.0. The issue affects the processing in the /adminlogin.php file, where manipulation of the a_id argument enables SQL injection.

The vulnerability can be exploited remotely by unauthenticated attackers with network access and low attack complexity, requiring no user interaction (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L, score 7.3). Successful exploitation allows attackers to achieve limited impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability through SQL injection.

Advisories from VulDB (https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.318521, https://vuldb.com/?id.318521, https://vuldb.com/?submit.626115) and a GitHub issue (https://github.com/tqlfront/CVE/issues/1) document the vulnerability, noting that an exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be used. No specific patch or mitigation details are outlined in the core description.

The vulnerability was published on 2025-08-02, with the exploit availability indicating potential for immediate exploitation attempts.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in projectworlds Online Admission System 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /adminlogin.php. The manipulation of the argument a_id leads to sql injection. The attack may be…

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initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1213.006 Databases Collection
Adversaries may leverage databases to mine valuable information.
T1505 Server Software Component Persistence
Adversaries may abuse legitimate extensible development features of servers to establish persistent access to systems.
Why these techniques?

SQL injection in unauthenticated public-facing web app (/adminlogin.php) enables exploitation of public-facing applications (T1190), abuse of server software components for malicious queries (T1505), and data collection from databases (T1213.006).

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-2066Same vendor: Projectworlds
CVE-2025-1963Same vendor: Projectworlds
CVE-2025-2064Same vendor: Projectworlds
CVE-2025-2063Same vendor: Projectworlds
CVE-2025-1962Same vendor: Projectworlds
CVE-2025-2067Same vendor: Projectworlds
CVE-2025-2659Same vendor: Projectworlds
CVE-2025-1965Same vendor: Projectworlds
CVE-2025-2661Same vendor: Projectworlds
CVE-2025-2065Same vendor: Projectworlds

Affected Assets

projectworlds
online admission system
1.0

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Directly requires validation and sanitization of the a_id input parameter in adminlogin.php to block SQL injection payloads before they reach the database.

prevent

Enforces that only properly authenticated and authorized subjects may access protected functions, limiting the ability of unauthenticated remote attackers to exploit the login SQLi.

detect

Enables monitoring of application inputs and database queries to identify anomalous SQL statements originating from the /adminlogin.php endpoint.

References