Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-0300

Memory Safety in Paloaltonetworks Pan-Os 10.2.0 … 12.1.6

CISA KEVActive ExploitationEUVD ExploitedMemory Safety
Published
06 May 2026
Modified
17 June 2026
KEV Added
06 May 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v4 9.3
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:A/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:Y/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Red
EPSS Score 0.32 98th percentile
Risk Priority 75 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-0300 is a critical-severity Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787) vulnerability in Paloaltonetworks Pan-Os. Its CVSS base score is 9.3 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploitation for Privilege Escalation (T1068); ranked in the top 2% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; CISA has added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SA-11 (Developer Testing and Evaluation) and SA-15 (Development Process, Standards, and Tools) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

A buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the User-ID Authentication Portal, also known as the Captive Portal service, within Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software. The flaw affects PA-Series and VM-Series firewalls and is tracked as CVE-2026-0300 with a CVSS score of 9.3. Prisma Access, Cloud NGFW, and Panorama appliances are not impacted. The issue stems from improper handling of specially crafted packets and is classified under CWE-787.

An unauthenticated attacker with network access can send crafted packets to the portal service and achieve arbitrary code execution with root privileges on the affected firewall. Exploitation does not require user interaction or authentication when the portal is reachable.

Vendor guidance and related advisories, including the Palo Alto Networks security bulletin and the Siemens product certificate, emphasize that the risk is substantially reduced by following best-practice access controls that restrict the portal to trusted internal IP addresses only. The vulnerability appears in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

EPSS scores for this CVE rose from a low baseline to a peak of 0.1490 on 2026-05-07 before receding to the current value of 0.0492, indicating increased exploitation interest shortly after disclosure.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

A buffer overflow vulnerability in the User-ID™ Authentication Portal (aka Captive Portal) service of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code with root privileges on the PA-Series and VM-Series firewalls by sending specially crafted…

more

packets. The risk of this issue is greatly reduced if you secure access to the User-ID™ Authentication Portal per the best practice guidelines https://knowledgebase.paloaltonetworks.com/KCSArticleDetail by restricting access to only trusted internal IP addresses. Prisma Access, Cloud NGFW and Panorama appliances are not impacted by this vulnerability.

CWE(s)
KEV Date Added
06 May 2026

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.
T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution Execution
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in client applications to execute code.
T1210 Exploitation of Remote Services Lateral Movement
Adversaries may exploit remote services to gain unauthorized access to internal systems once inside of a network.
T1211 Exploitation for Stealth Stealth
Adversaries may exploit vulnerabilities to evade detection by hiding activity, suppressing logging, or operating within trusted or unmonitored components.
T1212 Exploitation for Credential Access Credential Access
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to collect credentials.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2018-13383Same product class: VPN / SSL gatewayboth on KEV
CVE-2024-21762Same product class: VPN / SSL gatewayboth on KEV
CVE-2024-9468Same product: Paloaltonetworks Pan-Os
CVE-2025-22457Same product class: VPN / SSL gatewayboth on KEV
CVE-2025-0282Same product class: VPN / SSL gatewayboth on KEV
CVE-2022-42475Same product class: VPN / SSL gatewayboth on KEV
CVE-2023-27997Same product class: VPN / SSL gatewayboth on KEV
CVE-2023-22639Same product class: VPN / SSL gateway
CVE-2024-37377Same product class: VPN / SSL gateway
CVE-2023-42789Same product class: VPN / SSL gateway

Affected Assets

paloaltonetworks
pan-os
10.2.0, 10.2.1, 10.2.10, 10.2.11, 10.2.12
siemens
ruggedcom ape1808 firmware
all versions

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Developer testing and evaluation (including fuzzing and bounds checks) finds out-of-bounds write flaws before deployment.

Requiring documented secure-development standards and tools can mandate bounds-checked coding practices that avoid the weakness.

Input validation can structurally reject or sanitize data that would otherwise trigger an out-of-bounds write.

Memory-protection mechanisms limit the exploitability and blast radius of a successful out-of-bounds write.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure-development practices (static analysis, bounds checking, code review) are the primary means of preventing out-of-bounds writes.

ID.RA-01 partial match
prevents

Vulnerability scanning and recording can discover out-of-bounds write flaws so they can be remediated.

PR.PS-02 partial match
prevents

Patching or replacing vulnerable software directly eliminates known instances of this coding weakness.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing in development and acceptance can detect and prevent out-of-bounds write defects.

prevents

Secure development life cycle mandates practices that prevent out-of-bounds writes.

prevents

Application security requirements can specify bounds-checking and safe memory handling.

prevents

Secure architecture and engineering principles reduce the likelihood of buffer overflows.

prevents

Secure coding directly addresses out-of-bounds writes through language choice and coding standards.

prevents

Change management can enforce review gates that catch unsafe memory operations before deployment.

References