Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-2015

MediumPublic PoC

Published: 06 February 2026

Published
06 February 2026
Modified
10 February 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v4 5.3 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.0031 22.2th percentile
Risk Priority 35 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-2015 is a medium-severity Incorrect Privilege Assignment (CWE-266) vulnerability in Portabilis I-Educar. Its CVSS base score is 5.3 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploitation for Privilege Escalation (T1068); ranked at the 22.2th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 AC-3 (Access Enforcement) and AC-24 (Access Control Decisions).

Deeper analysis

CVE-2026-2015 is an improper authorization vulnerability affecting Portabilis i-Educar versions up to 2.10. The issue resides in an unknown function within the file FinalStatusImportService.php of the Final Status Import component, where manipulation of the school_id argument enables unauthorized access. Mapped to CWEs-266 (Incorrect Privilege Assignment) and CWE-285 (Improper Authorization), it carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L) and was published on 2026-02-06.

The vulnerability can be exploited remotely by an authenticated attacker with low privileges, requiring low complexity and no user interaction. Successful exploitation allows limited impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, potentially enabling actions beyond the attacker's authorized scope via the manipulated school_id parameter.

Advisories reference a publicly available proof-of-concept exploit in GitHub repositories under ViniCastro2001/Security_Reports for i-Educar, along with VulDB entries detailing the issue (ctiid.344597, id.344597, submit.743760). The vendor was notified early but provided no response, and no patches or mitigations are mentioned.

A publicly disclosed exploit increases the risk of real-world attacks against unpatched i-Educar instances.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

A weakness has been identified in Portabilis i-Educar up to 2.10. Affected is an unknown function of the file FinalStatusImportService.php of the component Final Status Import. Executing a manipulation of the argument school_id can lead to improper authorization. The attack…

more

can be executed remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.
T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Why these techniques?

Improper authorization (CWE-285/266) via school_id manipulation directly enables remote exploitation of the web app for unauthorized access/privilege escalation beyond low-priv scope.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-2109Shared CWE-266, CWE-285
CVE-2026-3263Shared CWE-266, CWE-285
CVE-2026-2078Shared CWE-266, CWE-285
CVE-2026-3265Shared CWE-266, CWE-285
CVE-2026-1550Shared CWE-266, CWE-285
CVE-2026-1141Shared CWE-266, CWE-285
CVE-2026-2141Shared CWE-266, CWE-285
CVE-2025-10389Shared CWE-266, CWE-285
CVE-2026-3762Shared CWE-266, CWE-285
CVE-2026-27983Shared CWE-266

Affected Assets

portabilis
i-educar
≤ 2.10.0

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Directly enforces authorization decisions on the school_id parameter before allowing Final Status Import actions, blocking the improper authorization bypass.

prevent

Limits privileges assigned to authenticated users so that even low-privileged accounts cannot reach or manipulate school_id beyond their authorized scope.

prevent

Requires explicit access-control decisions based on subject and object attributes (including school_id) rather than relying on unchecked parameter values.

References