Cyber Posture

CVE-2026-21307

High

Published: 13 January 2026

Published
13 January 2026
Modified
14 January 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0004 12.9th percentile
Risk Priority 16 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2026-21307 is a high-severity Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787) vulnerability in Adobe Substance 3D Designer. Its CVSS base score is 7.8 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploitation for Client Execution (T1203); ranked at the 12.9th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-2 (Flaw Remediation) and SI-16 (Memory Protection).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploitation for Client Execution (T1203) and 1 other technique. What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Requires timely identification, testing, and installation of patches for known flaws like this out-of-bounds write vulnerability in Substance3D Designer.

prevent

Implements memory protections such as DEP and stack canaries that hinder arbitrary code execution from out-of-bounds writes.

preventdetect

Deploys malicious code protection to scan and block malicious files exploiting the vulnerability before user interaction.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution Execution
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in client applications to execute code.
T1204.002 Malicious File Execution
An adversary may rely upon a user opening a malicious file in order to gain execution.
Why these techniques?

Out-of-bounds write enables client-side RCE via crafted file (T1203); requires user to open malicious file (T1204.002).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

NVD Description

Substance3D - Designer versions 15.0.3 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must…

more

open a malicious file.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2026-21307 is an out-of-bounds write vulnerability (CWE-787) affecting Adobe Substance3D Designer versions 15.0.3 and earlier. The flaw can lead to arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user when processing malicious input.

Exploitation requires local access (AV:L) with low complexity (AC:L), no privileges (PR:N), and user interaction (UI:R) in the form of opening a malicious file. A successful attack grants high impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:H/I:H/A:H) within the user's scope (S:U), as reflected in its CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.8.

Adobe's security bulletin APSB26-13 at https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/substance3d_designer/apsb26-13.html provides further details on mitigation and available patches.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

adobe
substance 3d designer
≤ 15.1.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-21136Same product: Adobe Substance 3D Designer
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CVE-2025-27172Same product: Adobe Substance 3D Designer
CVE-2026-21335Same product: Adobe Substance 3D Designer
CVE-2025-21161Same product: Adobe Substance 3D Designer
CVE-2025-21138Same product: Adobe Substance 3D Designer
CVE-2025-21139Same product: Adobe Substance 3D Designer
CVE-2025-21137Same product: Adobe Substance 3D Designer
CVE-2025-21169Same product: Adobe Substance 3D Designer
CVE-2026-21352Same vendor: Adobe

References