Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-2189

MediumPublic PoC

Published: 08 February 2026

Published
08 February 2026
Modified
10 February 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v4 6.9 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.0038 29.8th percentile
Risk Priority 35 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-2189 is a medium-severity Injection (CWE-74) vulnerability in Itsourcecode School Management System. Its CVSS base score is 6.9 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 29.8th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and AC-3 (Access Enforcement).

Deeper analysis

CVE-2026-2189 is a SQL injection vulnerability (CWE-74, CWE-89) identified in the itsourcecode School Management System version 1.0. It affects an unknown function within the file /ramonsys/report/index.php, where manipulation of the 'ay' argument enables the injection. Published on 2026-02-08T22:15:51.450, the flaw carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L), indicating high severity due to its network accessibility and low barriers to exploitation.

The vulnerability can be exploited remotely by unauthenticated attackers with no privileges required and no user interaction needed, requiring only low attack complexity. Successful exploitation allows limited impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, such as unauthorized access to data, modification of database contents, or disruption of service through injected SQL payloads.

Advisories on VulDB (ctiid.344892, id.344892, submit.749746) and a GitHub issue (angtas/cve/issues/1) document the issue, noting that a public exploit is available and might be used. The vendor site at itsourcecode.com should be monitored for patches or mitigation guidance, alongside standard SQL injection defenses like input sanitization and prepared statements.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

A vulnerability was identified in itsourcecode School Management System 1.0. This affects an unknown function of the file /ramonsys/report/index.php. The manipulation of the argument ay leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit is publicly available…

more

and might be used.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Why these techniques?

SQL injection in publicly accessible web app (/report/index.php) directly enables remote unauthenticated exploitation of a public-facing application.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-1176Same product: Itsourcecode School Management System
CVE-2026-2012Same product: Itsourcecode School Management System
CVE-2026-2014Same product: Itsourcecode School Management System
CVE-2026-2190Same product: Itsourcecode School Management System
CVE-2026-2013Same product: Itsourcecode School Management System
CVE-2026-2073Same product: Itsourcecode School Management System
CVE-2026-2011Same product: Itsourcecode School Management System
CVE-2026-0544Same product: Itsourcecode School Management System
CVE-2026-2018Same product: Itsourcecode School Management System
CVE-2026-1701Same product: Itsourcecode School Management System

Affected Assets

itsourcecode
school management system
1.0

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Directly requires validation and sanitization of untrusted inputs such as the 'ay' parameter before they reach SQL statements in /ramonsys/report/index.php.

prevent

Enforces access-control decisions that would block unauthenticated remote callers from reaching the vulnerable report-generation function.

prevent

Mandates timely remediation of the publicly disclosed SQL-injection flaw in the School Management System 1.0 code.

References