Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-33109

Critical

Published: 07 May 2026

Published
07 May 2026
Modified
08 May 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 9.9 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0071 49.0th percentile
Risk Priority 70 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-33109 is a critical-severity Improper Access Control (CWE-284) vulnerability in Microsoft Azure Managed Instance For Apache Cassandra. Its CVSS base score is 9.9 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 49.0th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Improper access control in Azure Managed Instance for Apache Cassandra allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Why these techniques?

Improper access control (CWE-284) directly enables remote code execution over the network against a managed cloud service instance.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-33844Same product: Microsoft Azure Managed Instance For Apache Cassandra
CVE-2026-21535Same vendor: Microsoft
CVE-2026-24304Same vendor: Microsoft
CVE-2025-53763Same vendor: Microsoft
CVE-2025-24989Same vendor: Microsoft
CVE-2026-24300Same vendor: Microsoft
CVE-2025-55244Same vendor: Microsoft
CVE-2026-24306Same vendor: Microsoft
CVE-2025-59273Same vendor: Microsoft
CVE-2025-21380Same vendor: Microsoft

Affected Assets

microsoft
azure managed instance for apache cassandra
all versions

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-284

The access control policy and procedures directly mandate and enforce proper access control mechanisms across the organization.

addresses: CWE-284

Device lock enforces restricted access until re-authentication, directly reducing unauthorized use of active sessions.

addresses: CWE-284

Supervision and review of access control activities directly detects and remediates improper access configurations or usages.

addresses: CWE-284

Explicitly identifying and documenting actions permitted without identification or authentication enforces proper access control boundaries by defining justified exceptions.

addresses: CWE-284

By automatically labeling outputs with security attributes, the control supports attribute-based enforcement and reduces exploitability of improper access control weaknesses.

addresses: CWE-284

Associating and retaining security attributes with data directly supports enforcement of access control decisions across storage, processing, and transmission.

addresses: CWE-284

Requiring prior authorization for each remote access type prevents improper access control over remote connections.

addresses: CWE-284

Requiring authorization of wireless access before allowing connections enforces proper access control for this access method.

References