Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-39620

Critical

Published: 08 April 2026

Published
08 April 2026
Modified
24 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 9.6 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0014 3.9th percentile
Risk Priority 70 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-39620 is a critical-severity CSRF (CWE-352) vulnerability. Its CVSS base score is 9.6 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 3.9th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SC-23 (Session Authenticity) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation).

Deeper analysis

CVE-2026-39620 is a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability, mapped to CWE-352, in the priyanshumittal Appointment WordPress theme. It affects all versions from an unspecified starting point through 3.5.5 and enables attackers to upload a web shell to the web server. The issue carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.6 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H), reflecting its critical severity due to network accessibility, low complexity, no privileges required, user interaction dependency, and changed scope with high impacts across confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Attackers can exploit this remotely without authentication by tricking a victim—likely an authenticated WordPress user such as an administrator—into interacting with a malicious site via a forged request. This user interaction triggers the CSRF, resulting in arbitrary file upload of a web shell. Successful exploitation allows attackers to achieve high-level compromise, including potential remote code execution on the server.

The primary advisory from Patchstack documents this as a CSRF-to-arbitrary-file-upload issue in Appointment theme version 3.5.5 and is available at https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Theme/appointment/vulnerability/wordpress-appointment-theme-3-5-5-cross-site-request-forgery-csrf-to-arbitrary-file-upload-vulnerability?_s_id=cve. Practitioners should consult it for specific mitigation steps, such as applying patches or workarounds if available for affected versions.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in priyanshumittal Appointment appointment allows Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server.This issue affects Appointment: from n/a through <= 3.5.5.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1505.003 Web Shell Persistence
Adversaries may backdoor web servers with web shells to establish persistent access to systems.
Why these techniques?

CSRF vuln in public-facing WordPress theme directly enables exploitation of the application (T1190) to achieve arbitrary file upload of a web shell (T1100) for RCE.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2020-37054Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-11087Shared CWE-352
CVE-2026-39619Shared CWE-352
CVE-2024-11641Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-23922Shared CWE-352
CVE-2026-39617Shared CWE-352
CVE-2018-25176Shared CWE-352
CVE-2026-33507Shared CWE-352
CVE-2024-13913Shared CWE-352
CVE-2026-3772Shared CWE-352

Affected Assets

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Remediating the specific CSRF-to-arbitrary-file-upload flaw in the Appointment WordPress theme prevents exploitation leading to web shell uploads.

prevent

Enforcing session authenticity directly counters CSRF attacks by requiring verification tokens or equivalent for state-changing operations like file uploads.

prevent

Validating inputs on file upload endpoints prevents malicious web shells from being accepted even if a CSRF request reaches the server.

References