Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-45630

CriticalRCEUpdated

Published: 29 May 2026

Published
29 May 2026
Modified
17 June 2026
KEV Added
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Patch
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CVSS Score v3.1 9.0 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0076 50.8th percentile
Risk Priority 70 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-45630 is a critical-severity OS Command Injection (CWE-78) vulnerability. Its CVSS base score is 9.0 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Unix Shell (T1059.004); ranked in the top 49.2% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

A05:2025 Injection

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). In 0.28.8 and earlier, authenticated OS command injection in the application.updateTraefikConfig tRPC endpoint allows admin/owner users to execute arbitrary system commands on remote servers via unsanitized echo shell interpolation.

CWE(s)
CWE-78

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1059.004 Unix Shell Execution
Adversaries may abuse Unix shell commands and scripts for execution.
attack.mitre.org →
Why these techniques?

Authenticated OS command injection (CWE-78) in updateTraefikConfig endpoint directly enables arbitrary Unix shell command execution on the server.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2024-55590Shared CWE-78
CVE-2026-45629Shared CWE-78
CVE-2025-34227Shared CWE-78
CVE-2026-1460Shared CWE-78
CVE-2025-22606Shared CWE-78
CVE-2026-26280Shared CWE-78
CVE-2026-31386Shared CWE-78
CVE-2024-57019Shared CWE-78
CVE-2026-45152Shared CWE-78
CVE-2025-22495Shared CWE-78

Affected Assets

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

SC-27 Platform-independent Applications
addresses: CWE-78

Platform-independent apps typically execute inside a managed runtime or sandbox that restricts direct OS command execution, reducing the ability to exploit OS command injection.

SI-10 Information Input Validation
addresses: CWE-78

Validates inputs to block special elements that would alter OS command execution.

References