Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-46425

Critical

Published: 27 May 2026

Published
27 May 2026
Modified
28 May 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 9.9 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0029 20.4th percentile
Risk Priority 70 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-46425 is a critical-severity Missing Authorization (CWE-862) vulnerability. Its CVSS base score is 9.9 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploitation for Privilege Escalation (T1068); ranked at the 20.4th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Budibase is an open-source low-code platform. Prior to 3.38.2, packages/worker/src/api/routes/global/scim.ts attaches only two middlewares to the SCIM router: requireSCIM (checks the Enterprise feature flag and SCIM config) and doInScimContext (sets the SCIM request context). There is no role check. Any…

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authenticated user who reaches the worker (BASIC role, workspace-scoped builder, anyone) can call SCIM endpoints and CRUD every user and group in the tenant. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.38.2.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.
T1098 Account Manipulation Persistence
Adversaries may manipulate accounts to maintain and/or elevate access to victim systems.
T1136 Create Account Persistence
Adversaries may create an account to maintain access to victim systems.
Why these techniques?

Missing authorization (CWE-862) on SCIM user/group management endpoints directly allows any authenticated user to perform unauthorized account CRUD, enabling privilege escalation and account manipulation.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-35063Shared CWE-862
CVE-2025-27583Shared CWE-862
CVE-2026-7802Shared CWE-862
CVE-2026-4261Shared CWE-862
CVE-2023-47179Shared CWE-862
CVE-2024-13677Shared CWE-862
CVE-2026-25045Shared CWE-862
CVE-2026-35182Shared CWE-862
CVE-2025-8322Shared CWE-862
CVE-2025-8310Shared CWE-862

Affected Assets

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-862

Requiring an access control policy ensures authorization checks are defined and applied for critical functions.

addresses: CWE-862

Reviews of access controls detect missing authorization checks on critical functions or resources.

addresses: CWE-862

Documenting permitted unauthenticated actions prevents missing authorization by making all exceptions explicit and subject to organizational review.

addresses: CWE-862

Requiring attribute association with information prevents authorization from being performed without necessary security or privacy context.

addresses: CWE-862

Mandating authorization prior to allowing remote connections addresses missing authorization for remote access.

addresses: CWE-862

Mandating authorization before wireless connections are allowed prevents missing authorization for wireless access.

addresses: CWE-862

The control requires authorization before allowing mobile device connections, directly mitigating missing authorization for system access.

addresses: CWE-862

Requiring approvals for account creation and specifying authorizations ensures authorization is not missing for system access.

References