Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-4839

Medium

Published: 26 March 2026

Published
26 March 2026
Modified
24 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v4 6.9 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.0004 14.2th percentile
Risk Priority 14 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2026-4839 is a medium-severity Injection (CWE-74) vulnerability in Sourcecodester (inferred from references). Its CVSS base score is 6.9 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 14.2th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 RA-5 (Vulnerability Monitoring and Scanning) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation).

Deeper analysis

CVE-2026-4839 is a SQL injection vulnerability (CWE-74, CWE-89) in SourceCodester Food Ordering System 1.0, affecting an unknown function within the /purchase.php file of the Parameter Handler component. The flaw is triggered by manipulation of the 'custom' argument, allowing remote attackers to inject malicious SQL payloads.

Attackers require no privileges or user interaction and can exploit this remotely with low complexity, per its CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L). Successful exploitation enables limited impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, such as unauthorized data access, modification, or disruption. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be used by threat actors.

Advisories from VulDB (https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.353142, https://vuldb.com/?id.353142, https://vuldb.com/?submit.776082) and a GitHub proof-of-concept (https://github.com/WHOAMI-xiaoyu/CVE/blob/main/CVE_9.md) provide further details, while the vendor site (https://www.sourcecodester.com/) hosts the affected software. No specific patches are detailed in the available information.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

A vulnerability has been found in SourceCodester Food Ordering System 1.0. This affects an unknown function of the file /purchase.php of the component Parameter Handler. The manipulation of the argument custom leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated…

more

remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Why these techniques?

Direct remote SQL injection in a web application (purchase.php parameter) enables initial access via exploitation of a public-facing or remotely reachable app with no auth required.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-3150Shared CWE-74, CWE-89
CVE-2026-3746Shared CWE-74, CWE-89
CVE-2025-2683Shared CWE-74, CWE-89
CVE-2026-5238Shared CWE-74, CWE-89
CVE-2026-4288Shared CWE-74, CWE-89
CVE-2026-2220Shared CWE-74, CWE-89
CVE-2025-1535Shared CWE-74, CWE-89
CVE-2026-0597Shared CWE-74, CWE-89
CVE-2026-1688Shared CWE-74, CWE-89
CVE-2026-5018Shared CWE-74, CWE-89

Affected Assets

Sourcecodester
inferred from references and description; NVD did not file a CPE for this CVE

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Directly prevents SQL injection by requiring validation of untrusted inputs like the 'custom' argument in /purchase.php before database processing.

prevent

Requires timely identification, reporting, and patching of the specific SQL injection flaw in the Parameter Handler component.

detect

Enables vulnerability scanning to identify SQL injection issues like CVE-2026-4839, including publicly disclosed PoCs targeting the 'custom' parameter.

References