Cyber Resilience

CVE-2019-25281

Public PoC
Published
05 February 2026
Modified
15 April 2026
CVSS Score v4 8.5
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.0016 6th percentile
Risk Priority 55 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2019-25281 is a high-severity Unquoted Search Path or Element (CWE-428) vulnerability in Ncp E (inferred from references). Its CVSS base score is 8.5 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Path Interception by Unquoted Path (T1574.009); ranked at the 6th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to CM-6 (Configuration Settings) and RA-5 (Vulnerability Monitoring and Scanning) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2019-25281 is an unquoted service path vulnerability affecting NCP Secure Entry Client version 9.2 on Windows systems. The flaw exists in multiple services, including ncprwsnt, rwsrsu, ncpclcfg, and NcpSec, where the service executable paths are not properly quoted, allowing local privilege escalation. This issue corresponds to CWE-428 (Unquoted Search Path or Element) and has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Local users with low privileges can exploit this vulnerability by placing malicious executables in specific directories that the Windows service manager searches before locating the legitimate service binaries. Upon service startup, the injected malicious code executes with LocalSystem privileges, potentially granting attackers full control over the system, including high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts.

Advisories such as the VulnCheck report detail the unquoted paths and exploitation vectors, while a proof-of-concept exploit is publicly available on Exploit-DB (ID 47668). The NCP vendor site provides additional resources, though specific patch details are not outlined in the provided references. Security practitioners should verify service configurations and apply updates from the vendor to mitigate exposure.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

NCP Secure Entry Client 9.2 contains an unquoted service path vulnerability in multiple Windows services that allows local users to potentially execute arbitrary code. Attackers can exploit the unquoted paths in services like ncprwsnt, rwsrsu, ncpclcfg, and NcpSec to inject…

more

malicious code that would execute with LocalSystem privileges during service startup.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1574.009 Path Interception by Unquoted Path Stealth
Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking vulnerable file path references.
T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.
Why these techniques?

Unquoted service path (CWE-428) directly enables path interception by unquoted path (T1574.009) for local privilege escalation (T1068) via malicious executable placement in service search directories.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2016-20058Shared CWE-428
CVE-2019-25261Shared CWE-428
CVE-2019-25287Shared CWE-428
CVE-2020-37030Shared CWE-428
CVE-2020-37060Shared CWE-428
CVE-2019-25271Shared CWE-428
CVE-2019-25273Shared CWE-428
CVE-2020-37037Shared CWE-428
CVE-2016-20057Shared CWE-428
CVE-2019-25345Shared CWE-428

Affected Assets

Ncp E
inferred from references and description; NVD did not file a CPE for this CVE

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)
  • CM-6 Configuration Settings
  • SI-2 Flaw Remediation
Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)
  • RA-5 Vulnerability Monitoring and Scanning
Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Establishes and enforces secure configuration settings for services, ensuring executable paths are properly quoted to block malicious code execution during service startup.

prevent

Requires identification, reporting, and correction of software flaws like unquoted service paths, enabling timely patching to eliminate the vulnerability.

detect

Vulnerability monitoring and scanning identifies unquoted service path vulnerabilities in services like ncprwsnt and NcpSec for prompt remediation.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly prevent path-handling flaws such as unquoted elements during development.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

detects

Security testing in development can detect unquoted search-path issues before deployment.

degrades

Enforcing controlled software installation can prevent unquoted search-path elements in executables and scripts.

prevents

Secure development lifecycle practices include input validation and path handling that reduce unquoted search-path weaknesses.

degrades

Secure system architecture and engineering principles require safe path construction and quoting conventions.

prevents

Secure coding standards directly mandate quoting search paths and avoiding unsafe path construction.

degrades

Change-management processes can enforce review of path-handling changes that might introduce unquoted elements.

References