Cyber Resilience

CVE-2019-25345

HighPublic PoC

Published: 12 February 2026

Published
12 February 2026
Modified
15 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v4 8.5 CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.0013 2.7th percentile
Risk Priority 55 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2019-25345 is a high-severity Unquoted Search Path or Element (CWE-428) vulnerability in Realtek IIS Codec (inferred from references). Its CVSS base score is 8.5 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Path Interception by Unquoted Path (T1574.009); ranked at the 2.7th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 CM-6 (Configuration Settings) and RA-5 (Vulnerability Monitoring and Scanning).

Deeper analysis

CVE-2019-25345 is an unquoted service path vulnerability affecting the Realtek IIS Codec Service version 6.4.10041.133. The issue stems from an improperly quoted executable path in the service configuration, which enables local attackers to potentially execute arbitrary code by placing malicious executables in predictable locations during service startup. This vulnerability is classified under CWE-428 (Unquoted Search Path or Element) and carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Local low-privileged attackers can exploit this vulnerability with minimal complexity and no user interaction required. By leveraging the unquoted path, an attacker injects a malicious executable into a directory traversed by the service, leading to arbitrary code execution with SYSTEM privileges upon service restart or boot. Successful exploitation results in high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts, enabling full system compromise.

Advisories, including the VulnCheck report on the RTKISCodec service's unquoted path, provide technical details on the flaw. An exploit is publicly available on Exploit-DB (ID 47642). The Realtek vendor site is referenced, though specific patch or mitigation guidance is not detailed in the provided references.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Realtek IIS Codec Service 6.4.10041.133 contains an unquoted service path vulnerability that allows local attackers to potentially execute arbitrary code. Attackers can exploit the unquoted path in the service configuration to inject malicious executables and escalate privileges on the system.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1574.009 Path Interception by Unquoted Path Stealth
Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking vulnerable file path references.
T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.
Why these techniques?

Unquoted service path (CWE-428) directly enables path interception by unquoted path (T1574.009) for local privilege escalation to SYSTEM (T1068).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2022-50914Shared CWE-428
CVE-2020-36982Shared CWE-428
CVE-2020-36987Shared CWE-428
CVE-2021-47825Shared CWE-428
CVE-2020-37059Shared CWE-428
CVE-2020-36953Shared CWE-428
CVE-2022-50935Shared CWE-428
CVE-2021-47864Shared CWE-428
CVE-2020-37060Shared CWE-428
CVE-2019-25308Shared CWE-428

Affected Assets

Realtek
IIS Codec
inferred from references and description; NVD did not file a CPE for this CVE

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Establishes and enforces secure configuration settings for services, including properly quoting executable paths to directly prevent exploitation of unquoted service path vulnerabilities like CVE-2019-25345.

prevent

Requires identification, reporting, and timely remediation of system flaws such as the unquoted service path in Realtek IIS Codec Service, preventing arbitrary code execution.

detect

Implements vulnerability scanning that specifically identifies unquoted service path vulnerabilities like CVE-2019-25345 for remediation before exploitation.

References