Cyber Posture

CVE-2021-47747

HighPublic PoCRCE

Published: 31 December 2025

Published
31 December 2025
Modified
15 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0043 62.6th percentile
Risk Priority 18 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2021-47747 is a high-severity OS Command Injection (CWE-78) vulnerability in Zeroscience (inferred from references). Its CVSS base score is 8.8 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Unix Shell (T1059.004); ranked in the top 37.4% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Unix Shell (T1059.004) and 2 other techniques. What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Requires validation and sanitization of 'COMMANDx' and 'LIVECOMMANDx' POST parameters to directly prevent OS command injection in the vulnerable admin scripts.

prevent

Mandates timely remediation of the known flaw in meterN 1.2.3 through patching, input sanitization, or script removal to eliminate the RCE vulnerability.

prevent

Enforces least privilege on web application processes handling admin scripts, limiting the impact of successful command injection to below administrative privileges.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1059.004 Unix Shell Execution
Adversaries may abuse Unix shell commands and scripts for execution.
T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.
T1210 Exploitation of Remote Services Lateral Movement
Adversaries may exploit remote services to gain unauthorized access to internal systems once inside of a network.
Why these techniques?

Authenticated OS command injection enables arbitrary Unix shell command execution (T1059.004) with admin privileges via remote web service exploitation (T1210), facilitating privilege escalation (T1068).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

NVD Description

meterN 1.2.3 contains an authenticated remote code execution vulnerability in admin_meter2.php and admin_indicator2.php scripts. Attackers can exploit the 'COMMANDx' and 'LIVECOMMANDx' POST parameters to execute arbitrary system commands with administrative privileges.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2021-47747 is an authenticated remote code execution vulnerability affecting meterN version 1.2.3, a software component likely related to monitoring or metering functions based on its archived project site. The flaw resides in the admin_meter2.php and admin_indicator2.php scripts, where the 'COMMANDx' and 'LIVECOMMANDx' POST parameters fail to properly sanitize input, enabling OS command injection as described by CWE-78. This issue carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), indicating high severity due to its potential for complete system compromise.

An attacker with low-privilege authenticated access (PR:L) can exploit this vulnerability over the network (AV:N) with low complexity and no user interaction required. By sending crafted POST requests to the vulnerable scripts with malicious commands in the specified parameters, the attacker achieves remote code execution with administrative privileges on the host system, potentially leading to full control including data exfiltration, persistence, or lateral movement.

Advisories from Vulncheck, ZeroScience (ZSL-2021-5690), and Exploit-DB detail the vulnerability, with the latter providing a public proof-of-concept exploit (EDB-ID 50596). The original meterN project page is archived, and no specific patches or mitigations are outlined in the core CVE details, though practitioners should review these references for remediation guidance such as input validation or script removal.

The availability of a public exploit on Exploit-DB highlights the risk of real-world exploitation against unpatched meterN 1.2.3 deployments.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

Zeroscience
inferred from references and description; NVD did not file a CPE for this CVE

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-66211Shared CWE-78
CVE-2025-45378Shared CWE-78
CVE-2021-47745Shared CWE-78
CVE-2025-56113Shared CWE-78
CVE-2026-34792Shared CWE-78
CVE-2026-34005Shared CWE-78
CVE-2017-20215Shared CWE-78
CVE-2026-6644Shared CWE-78
CVE-2025-66212Shared CWE-78
CVE-2025-64120Shared CWE-78

References