Security Resilience

CVE-2023-34399

Memory Safety in Headunit Ntg6 Mercedes-Benz User Experience ≤ 2021

Published
13 February 2025
Modified
27 June 2025
CVSS Score v3.1 9.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0083 57th percentile
Risk Priority 73 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2023-34399 is a critical-severity Integer Overflow or Wraparound (CWE-190) vulnerability in Mercedes-Benz Headunit Ntg6 Mercedes-Benz User Experience. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique LSA Secrets (T1003.004); ranked in the top 43% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SA-11 (Developer Testing and Evaluation) and SA-8 (Security and Privacy Engineering Principles) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2023-34399 is an integer overflow vulnerability (CWE-190) in a version of the Boost library used for serialization in the Mercedes-Benz head-unit NTG6. This infotainment system component includes functions to import or export profile settings over USB, where certain table values are handled as serialized archives processed by the vulnerable Boost library. The issue carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), indicating critical severity.

The vulnerability can be exploited by unauthenticated attackers (PR:N) over the network (AV:N) with low attack complexity (AC:L) and no user interaction (UI:N) required. Successful exploitation enables high-impact consequences, including unauthorized access to confidential data (C:H), modification of system integrity (I:H), and disruption of availability (A:H).

Mitigation guidance is detailed in the associated security research advisory at https://securelist.com/mercedes-benz-head-unit-security-research/115218/.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Mercedes-Benz head-unit NTG6 contains functions to import or export profile settings over USB. Some values of this table are serialized archive according boost library. The version of boost library contains vulnerability integer overflow.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1003.004 LSA Secrets Credential Access
Adversaries with SYSTEM access to a host may attempt to access Local Security Authority (LSA) secrets, which can contain a variety of different credential materials, such as credentials for service accounts.
T1003.005 Cached Domain Credentials Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to access cached domain credentials used to allow authentication to occur in the event a domain controller is unavailable.
T1003.006 DCSync Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to access credentials and other sensitive information by abusing a Windows Domain Controller's application programming interface (API)(Citation: Microsoft DRSR Dec 2017) (Citation: Microsoft GetNCCChanges) (Citati…
T1003.008 /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to dump the contents of <code>/etc/passwd</code> and <code>/etc/shadow</code> to enable offline password cracking.
T1006 Direct Volume Access Stealth
Adversaries may directly access a volume to bypass file access controls and file system monitoring.
T1008 Fallback Channels Command And Control
Adversaries may use fallback or alternate communication channels if the primary channel is compromised or inaccessible in order to maintain reliable command and control and to avoid data transfer thresholds.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2023-34406Same product: Mercedes-Benz Headunit Ntg6 Mercedes-Benz User Experience
CVE-2024-37603Same product: Mercedes-Benz Headunit Ntg6 Mercedes-Benz User Experience
CVE-2023-34401Same product: Mercedes-Benz Headunit Ntg6 Mercedes-Benz User Experience
CVE-2024-37600Same product: Mercedes-Benz Headunit Ntg6 Mercedes-Benz User Experience
CVE-2023-34402Same product: Mercedes-Benz Headunit Ntg6 Mercedes-Benz User Experience
CVE-2024-37601Same product: Mercedes-Benz Headunit Ntg6 Mercedes-Benz User Experience
CVE-2023-34404Same product: Mercedes-Benz Headunit Ntg6 Mercedes-Benz User Experience
CVE-2023-34400Same product: Mercedes-Benz Headunit Ntg6 Mercedes-Benz User Experience
CVE-2024-37602Same product: Mercedes-Benz Headunit Ntg6 Mercedes-Benz User Experience
CVE-2023-34397Same product: Mercedes-Benz Headunit Ntg6 Mercedes-Benz User Experience

Affected Assets

mercedes-benz
headunit ntg6 mercedes-benz user experience
≤ 2021

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

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Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

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Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

—

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V5.2.6

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Developer testing and evaluation (static analysis, fuzzing, unit tests) directly finds integer overflow defects before deployment.

Secure engineering principles require use of safe arithmetic constructs or language features that structurally eliminate integer overflow during calculation.

Input validation enforces bounds on values before arithmetic, stopping the conditions that trigger overflow or wraparound.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 partial match
blocks

Secure SDLC practices directly require use of safe arithmetic, bounds checks, and testing that prevent integer overflows.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

removes
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References