Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-4165

MediumPublic PoC

Published: 05 August 2023

Published
05 August 2023
Modified
21 November 2024
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 5.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.8867 99.5th percentile
Risk Priority 64 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2023-4165 is a medium-severity SQL Injection (CWE-89) vulnerability in Tongda2000 Tongda Office Anywhere. Its CVSS base score is 5.5 (Medium).

Operationally, ranked in the top 0.5% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

Deeper analysis

A SQL injection vulnerability exists in Tongda OA within the file general/system/seal_manage/iweboffice/delete_seal.php. The flaw stems from improper handling of the DELETE_STR parameter, allowing an attacker to inject arbitrary SQL statements. It was assigned CVE-2023-4165 with a CVSS 3.1 score of 5.5 and is tracked under CWE-89. The vendor was notified prior to public disclosure but did not respond, and an upgrade to version 11.10 resolves the issue.

An authenticated attacker with local network access can supply a crafted DELETE_STR value to execute malicious SQL queries. Successful exploitation can result in unauthorized data access, modification, or limited impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability on the affected system. Public proof-of-concept code has been released, enabling straightforward reproduction by anyone with the required access level.

References indicate that upgrading the affected Tongda OA component to version 11.10 is the recommended mitigation. No other configuration changes or workarounds are described in the available advisories.

The EPSS score has reached 0.8867 with no lower baseline reported, and the public exploit disclosure increases the likelihood of attempted use against unpatched instances.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in Tongda OA. This affects an unknown part of the file general/system/seal_manage/iweboffice/delete_seal.php. The manipulation of the argument DELETE_STR leads to sql injection. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and…

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may be used. Upgrading to version 11.10 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier VDB-236181 was assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

tongda2000
tongda office anywhere
11.10

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-89

Penetration testing uses SQL injection payloads against database interfaces, identifying and supporting fixes for SQL injection weaknesses.

addresses: CWE-89

Validates query inputs to prevent SQL syntax or command manipulation.

References