Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-49981

HighPublic PoC

Published: 21 March 2024

Published
21 March 2024
Modified
05 March 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0057 69.0th percentile
Risk Priority 15 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2023-49981 is a high-severity Missing Authorization (CWE-862) vulnerability in Oretnom23 School Fees Management System. Its CVSS base score is 7.5 (High).

Operationally, ranked in the top 31.0% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

A directory listing vulnerability in School Fees Management System v1.0 allows attackers to list directories and sensitive files within the application without requiring authorization.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

oretnom23
school fees management system
1.0

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-862 CWE-200

Requiring attribute association with information prevents authorization from being performed without necessary security or privacy context.

addresses: CWE-862 CWE-200

Mandates authorization checks before permitting access or data processing via external systems.

addresses: CWE-862 CWE-200

The control provides a mechanism for authorized users to determine authorization matches, preventing sharing without proper authorization verification.

addresses: CWE-200 CWE-862

Session auditing enables detection of unauthorized exposure or access to sensitive information during user activities.

addresses: CWE-200 CWE-862

Sanitizing equipment to remove specified information before off-site maintenance prevents exposure of sensitive information to unauthorized actors such as external maintenance personnel.

addresses: CWE-200 CWE-862

Requiring detailed, requestable records of every PII disclosure directly aids detection of unauthorized exposures of sensitive information.

addresses: CWE-862 CWE-200

Ensures missing authorization mechanisms for critical data functions are identified and remediated via policy.

addresses: CWE-200 CWE-862

Annual reviews and proposal scrutiny detect and block matching programs that would expose sensitive data to unauthorized recipients or systems.

References