Security Resilience

CVE-2024-10403

Broadcom Fabric Operating System ≤ 9.2.0c1

Published
21 November 2024
Modified
04 February 2025
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v4 5.9
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.0065 50th percentile
Risk Priority 35 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2024-10403 is a medium-severity Exposure of Core Dump File to an Unauthorized Control Sphere (CWE-528) vulnerability in Broadcom Fabric Operating System. Its CVSS base score is 5.9 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Automated Collection (T1119); ranked in the top 50% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to AC-3 (Access Enforcement) and AC-6 (Least Privilege) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Brocade Fabric OS versions before 8.2.3e2, versions 9.0.0 through 9.2.0c, and 9.2.1 through 9.2.1a can capture the SFTP/FTP server password used for a firmware download operation initiated by SANnav or through WebEM in a weblinker core dump that is later…

more

captured via supportsave.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1119 Automated Collection Collection
Once established within a system or network, an adversary may use automated techniques for collecting internal data.
T1552.001 Credentials In Files Credential Access
Adversaries may search local file systems and remote file shares for files containing insecurely stored credentials.
T1552.004 Private Keys Credential Access
Adversaries may search for private key certificate files on compromised systems for insecurely stored credentials.
T1001 Data Obfuscation Command And Control
Adversaries may obfuscate command and control traffic to make it more difficult to detect.
T1001.001 Junk Data Command And Control
Adversaries may add junk data to protocols used for command and control to make detection more difficult.
T1001.003 Protocol or Service Impersonation Command And Control
Adversaries may impersonate legitimate protocols or web service traffic to disguise command and control activity and thwart analysis efforts.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-1976Same product: Broadcom Fabric Operating System
CVE-2024-29954Same product: Broadcom Fabric Operating System
CVE-2023-31427Same product: Broadcom Fabric Operating System
CVE-2025-4661Same product: Broadcom Fabric Operating System
CVE-2024-7516Same product: Broadcom Fabric Operating System
CVE-2025-58380Same product: Broadcom Fabric Operating System
CVE-2025-58381Same product: Broadcom Fabric Operating System
CVE-2023-4162Same product: Broadcom Fabric Operating System
CVE-2024-5460Same product: Broadcom Fabric Operating System
CVE-2023-31429Same product: Broadcom Fabric Operating System

Affected Assets

broadcom
fabric operating system
≤ 9.2.0c1 · 9.2.1 — 9.2.1a1

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

—

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

—

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)
  • 8 hardening rules · 3 OS baselines
Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V8.4.2

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Enforces access authorizations on the core-dump file so that only authorized actors can read it.

Limits which processes and users are granted rights to the directory or file containing the core dump.

AC-4 enforces information flow rules that can block unauthorized external access to files or directories.

Requires confidentiality protection of information at rest, directly covering the exposed core-dump contents.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.AA-05 partial match
blocks

Enforcing and reviewing access permissions directly prevents unauthorized access to core-dump files.

PR.DS-01 partial match
blocks

Protecting confidentiality of data-at-rest covers sensitive memory contents stored in core dumps.

PR.IR-01 partial match
blocks

Logical segmentation and access protections stop external parties from reaching files that should remain internal.

PR.PS-01 partial match
blocks

Secure configuration baselines can restrict core-dump locations and permissions.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

degrades

Classification helps identify core dumps as sensitive, but does not enforce storage or access restrictions.

removes
blocks

A.5.15 only requires defining a topic-specific access control policy and determining requirements; it does not itself enforce access or stop core dump files from being exposed to unauthorized actors (that belongs to dependent controls such as A.8.3).

removes
blocks

Granting only the minimum rights needed can prevent unauthorized access to core dumps, but does not address how or where they are generated.

Hardening callouts derived

Configuration rules from DISA STIG baselines that bear on weaknesses of the type cited by this CVE. Each rule is shown with the relationship its mapping actually records, against the CWE it was authored against. Derived via CVE→CWE over `controls_xwalks` (higher-evidence rows only; rows rated `none` are excluded).

Oracle Linux 8 (3 rules)
  • V-248551 A sticky bit must be set on all OL 8 public directories to prevent unauthorized and unintended information transferred via shared system resources. blocks CWE-528
  • V-248579 OL 8 must restrict access to the kernel message buffer. blocks CWE-552
  • V-248597 There must be no "shosts.equiv" files on the OL 8 operating system. blocks CWE-552

References