Cyber Posture

CVE-2024-57621

HighPublic PoC

Published: 14 January 2025

Published
14 January 2025
Modified
10 April 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0022 44.1th percentile
Risk Priority 15 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2024-57621 is a high-severity SQL Injection (CWE-89) vulnerability in Monetdb Monetdb. Its CVSS base score is 7.5 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 44.1th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SC-5 (Denial-of-service Protection) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190) and 1 other technique. What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Directly mitigates CWE-89 SQL injection by validating crafted SQL statements in the GDKanalytical_correlation component before processing.

prevent

Remediates the specific flaw in MonetDB Server v11.47.11 through timely patching as identified in the vendor advisory.

preventdetect

Limits the effects of DoS attacks caused by malicious SQL statements crashing the server and disrupting availability.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1499.004 Application or System Exploitation Impact
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities that can cause an application or system to crash and deny availability to users.
Why these techniques?

Remote unauthenticated exploitation of public-facing DB server via crafted SQL input to trigger application crash/DoS.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

NVD Description

An issue in the GDKanalytical_correlation component of MonetDB Server v11.47.11 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via crafted SQL statements.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2024-57621 is a vulnerability in the GDKanalytical_correlation component of MonetDB Server version 11.47.11. The issue enables attackers to trigger a Denial of Service (DoS) condition through specially crafted SQL statements. It is classified under CWE-89 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command) and carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H), indicating high severity primarily due to its impact on availability.

The vulnerability can be exploited by any unauthenticated remote attacker with network access to the MonetDB Server. Exploitation requires low complexity and no user interaction, allowing attackers to send malicious SQL statements that crash the server and disrupt service availability. No privileges are needed, and there is no impact on confidentiality or integrity.

Mitigation details and further information are available in the referenced advisory at https://github.com/MonetDB/MonetDB/issues/7414.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

monetdb
monetdb
11.47.11

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2024-57629Same product: Monetdb Monetdb
CVE-2024-57616Same product: Monetdb Monetdb
CVE-2024-57620Same product: Monetdb Monetdb
CVE-2024-57624Same product: Monetdb Monetdb
CVE-2024-57619Same product: Monetdb Monetdb
CVE-2024-57622Same product: Monetdb Monetdb
CVE-2024-57633Same product: Monetdb Monetdb
CVE-2024-57632Same product: Monetdb Monetdb
CVE-2024-57615Same product: Monetdb Monetdb
CVE-2024-57628Same product: Monetdb Monetdb

References