Cyber Resilience

CVE-2024-57769

HighPublic PoC

Published: 16 January 2025

Published
16 January 2025
Modified
23 January 2025
KEV Added
—
Patch
—
CVSS Score v3.1 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0030 53.3th percentile
Risk Priority 18 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2024-57769 is a high-severity SQL Injection (CWE-89) vulnerability in Jfinaloa Project Jfinaloa. Its CVSS base score is 8.8 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 46.7% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Deeper analysis

CVE-2024-57769 is a SQL injection vulnerability (CWE-89) affecting JFinalOA versions before v2025.01.01. The issue resides in the borrowmoney/listData?applyUser component, allowing malicious SQL queries to be injected and executed.

The vulnerability carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). Attackers with low privileges can exploit it remotely over the network with low attack complexity and without requiring user interaction, potentially leading to high impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability through unauthorized data access, modification, or disruption.

Mitigation details are available in the referenced advisory at https://gitee.com/r1bbit/JFinalOA/issues/IBHUNR. The vulnerability affects versions prior to v2025.01.01, indicating that upgrading to v2025.01.01 or later addresses the issue.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

JFinalOA before v2025.01.01 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the component borrowmoney/listData?applyUser.

CWE(s)
CWE-89

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
attack.mitre.org →
T1213.006 Databases Collection
Adversaries may leverage databases to mine valuable information.
attack.mitre.org →
Why these techniques?

SQL injection vulnerability in the web application's backend endpoint enables exploitation of a public-facing application (T1190) and arbitrary database queries for data collection (T1213.006).

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2024-57775Same product: Jfinaloa Project Jfinaloa
CVE-2024-57770Same product: Jfinaloa Project Jfinaloa
CVE-2024-57768Same product: Jfinaloa Project Jfinaloa
CVE-2019-25537Shared CWE-89
CVE-2019-25366Shared CWE-89
CVE-2019-25496Shared CWE-89
CVE-2026-1475Shared CWE-89
CVE-2026-26990Shared CWE-89
CVE-2026-44047Shared CWE-89
CVE-2025-12865Shared CWE-89

Affected Assets

jfinaloa project
jfinaloa
≤ 2025-01-01

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

SI-10 Information Input Validation good match
prevent

Directly prevents SQL injection vulnerabilities like CVE-2024-57769 by requiring validation and sanitization of untrusted inputs such as the applyUser parameter.

SI-2 Flaw Remediation good match
prevent

Addresses the specific flaw in JFinalOA before v2025.01.01 by requiring timely patching or upgrading to remediate the SQL injection vulnerability.

SC-7 Boundary Protection partial match
preventdetect

Mitigates exploitation of the borrowmoney/listData?applyUser SQL injection through boundary protection mechanisms like web application firewalls that block malicious payloads.

References