CVE-2024-57769

HighPublic PoC

Published: 16 January 2025

Published

16 January 2025

Modified

23 January 2025

KEV Added

—

Patch

—

CVSS Score 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS Score 0.0022 44.1th percentile

Risk Priority 18 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2024-57769 is a high-severity SQL Injection (CWE-89) vulnerability in Jfinaloa Project Jfinaloa. Its CVSS base score is 8.8 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 44.1th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190) and 1 other technique. What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.

Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

SI-10 Information Input Validation good match

prevent

Directly prevents SQL injection vulnerabilities like CVE-2024-57769 by requiring validation and sanitization of untrusted inputs such as the applyUser parameter.

SI-2 Flaw Remediation good match

prevent

Addresses the specific flaw in JFinalOA before v2025.01.01 by requiring timely patching or upgrading to remediate the SQL injection vulnerability.

SC-7 Boundary Protection partial match

preventdetect

Mitigates exploitation of the borrowmoney/listData?applyUser SQL injection through boundary protection mechanisms like web application firewalls that block malicious payloads.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access

Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.

attack.mitre.org →

T1213.006 Databases Collection

Adversaries may leverage databases to mine valuable information.

attack.mitre.org →

Why these techniques?

SQL injection vulnerability in the web application's backend endpoint enables exploitation of a public-facing application (T1190) and arbitrary database queries for data collection (T1213.006).

NVD Description

JFinalOA before v2025.01.01 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the component borrowmoney/listData?applyUser.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2024-57769 is a SQL injection vulnerability (CWE-89) affecting JFinalOA versions before v2025.01.01. The issue resides in the borrowmoney/listData?applyUser component, allowing malicious SQL queries to be injected and executed.

The vulnerability carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). Attackers with low privileges can exploit it remotely over the network with low attack complexity and without requiring user interaction, potentially leading to high impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability through unauthorized data access, modification, or disruption.

Mitigation details are available in the referenced advisory at https://gitee.com/r1bbit/JFinalOA/issues/IBHUNR. The vulnerability affects versions prior to v2025.01.01, indicating that upgrading to v2025.01.01 or later addresses the issue.