Cyber Resilience

CVE-2024-57770

HighPublic PoC

Published: 16 January 2025

Published
16 January 2025
Modified
23 January 2025
KEV Added
—
Patch
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CVSS Score v3.1 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0030 53.3th percentile
Risk Priority 18 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2024-57770 is a high-severity SQL Injection (CWE-89) vulnerability in Jfinaloa Project Jfinaloa. Its CVSS base score is 8.8 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Databases (T1213.006); ranked in the top 46.7% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Deeper analysis

CVE-2024-57770 is a SQL injection vulnerability (CWE-89) affecting JFinalOA versions prior to v2025.01.01. The issue resides in the apply/save#oaContractApply.id component, allowing malicious SQL queries to be injected and executed.

The vulnerability has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), indicating it is exploitable over the network with low attack complexity, requiring only low privileges, and no user interaction. An authenticated attacker with low-level access can leverage this to achieve high impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, potentially enabling unauthorized data access, modification, or disruption.

Mitigation details are available in the referenced advisory at https://gitee.com/r1bbit/JFinalOA/issues/IBHUP1. Upgrading to JFinalOA v2025.01.01 or later addresses the vulnerability.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

JFinalOA before v2025.01.01 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the component apply/save#oaContractApply.id.

CWE(s)
CWE-89

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1213.006 Databases Collection
Adversaries may leverage databases to mine valuable information.
attack.mitre.org →
Why these techniques?

SQL injection in authenticated admin endpoint allows arbitrary SQL execution on the backend database, facilitating data collection from databases.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2024-57775Same product: Jfinaloa Project Jfinaloa
CVE-2024-57769Same product: Jfinaloa Project Jfinaloa
CVE-2024-57768Same product: Jfinaloa Project Jfinaloa
CVE-2025-30571Shared CWE-89
CVE-2026-29081Shared CWE-89
CVE-2026-48232Shared CWE-89
CVE-2025-30791Shared CWE-89
CVE-2026-32366Shared CWE-89
CVE-2025-23784Shared CWE-89
CVE-2025-22710Shared CWE-89

Affected Assets

jfinaloa project
jfinaloa
≤ 2025-01-01

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

SI-10 Information Input Validation good match
prevent

SI-10 requires validating information inputs like the oaContractApply.id parameter to prevent malicious SQL injection queries from being executed.

SI-2 Flaw Remediation good match
prevent

SI-2 ensures timely remediation of flaws such as upgrading JFinalOA to v2025.01.01 to eliminate the SQL injection vulnerability.

RA-5 Vulnerability Monitoring and Scanning partial match
detect

RA-5 vulnerability scanning identifies SQL injection flaws in components like apply/save#oaContractApply.id before exploitation.

References