Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-0232

MediumPublic PoC

Published: 05 January 2025

Published
05 January 2025
Modified
10 January 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 6.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0007 21.7th percentile
Risk Priority 13 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-0232 is a medium-severity Injection (CWE-74) vulnerability in Codezips Blood Bank Management System. Its CVSS base score is 6.3 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 21.7th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190) and 1 other technique. What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Directly validates the 'psw' argument in /successadmin.php to prevent SQL injection manipulation.

prevent

Remediates the specific SQL injection vulnerability in Codezips Blood Bank Management System 1.0 by applying timely patches or fixes.

detect

Scans for and identifies SQL injection vulnerabilities like CVE-2025-0232 in the affected /successadmin.php functionality.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1505 Server Software Component Persistence
Adversaries may abuse legitimate extensible development features of servers to establish persistent access to systems.
Why these techniques?

SQL injection in unauthenticated web endpoint (/successadmin.php) enables exploitation of public-facing applications (T1190) and server software components (T1505), allowing remote arbitrary SQL query execution for data access or manipulation.

NVD Description

A vulnerability was found in Codezips Blood Bank Management System 1.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /successadmin.php. The manipulation of the argument psw leads to sql injection. The attack may…

more

be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-0232 is a SQL injection vulnerability classified as critical in Codezips Blood Bank Management System 1.0. The issue affects unknown functionality within the /successadmin.php file, where manipulation of the "psw" argument enables SQL injection. Published on 2025-01-05, it carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L) and is linked to CWE-74 and CWE-89.

The vulnerability is exploitable remotely by attackers possessing low privileges over the network. No user interaction is required, allowing manipulation that leads to SQL injection with limited impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Advisories provide details via VulDB entries (ctiid.290228, id.290228, submit.474597) and a GitHub issue at https://github.com/alc9700jmo/CVE/issues/7. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be used.

The public availability of the exploit increases the risk of real-world exploitation against exposed instances of the affected software.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

codezips
blood bank management system
1.0

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CVE-2025-1850Same vendor: Codezips
CVE-2025-0233Same vendor: Codezips
CVE-2025-0535Same vendor: Codezips
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CVE-2025-1959Same vendor: Codezips

References