Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-0880

MediumPublic PoC

Published: 30 January 2025

Published
30 January 2025
Modified
25 February 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 6.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0012 30.5th percentile
Risk Priority 13 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-0880 is a medium-severity Injection (CWE-74) vulnerability in Codezips Gym Management System. Its CVSS base score is 6.3 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 30.5th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190). What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Directly prevents SQL injection by validating the 'planid' argument prior to its use in SQL queries within /dashboard/admin/updateplan.php.

prevent

Remediates the specific SQL injection flaw in Codezips Gym Management System 1.0 through timely identification, prioritization, and patching.

prevent

Restricts the 'planid' parameter to valid types, formats, and quantities, blocking SQL injection payloads at input.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Why these techniques?

Direct SQL injection in public-facing web application (updateplan.php) enables exploitation of the web app vulnerability.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

NVD Description

A vulnerability was found in Codezips Gym Management System 1.0 and classified as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /dashboard/admin/updateplan.php. The manipulation of the argument planid leads to sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely.…

more

The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-0880 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability (CWE-74, CWE-89) in Codezips Gym Management System version 1.0. The flaw affects the processing of the /dashboard/admin/updateplan.php file, where manipulation of the 'planid' argument enables SQL code injection. Published on January 30, 2025, it carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L).

A remote attacker with low privileges, such as an authenticated user, can exploit this vulnerability over the network with low attack complexity and without requiring user interaction. Successful exploitation allows limited impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, potentially enabling unauthorized data access, modification, or disruption via injected SQL queries.

Advisories and additional details are available through VulDB references at https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.294125, https://vuldb.com/?id.294125, https://vuldb.com/?submit.488716, and https://www.yuque.com/u21735104/brookes/za83ilxr9g2fkv8b. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be used by attackers.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

codezips
gym management system
1.0

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References