Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-10090

HighPublic PoC

Published: 08 September 2025

Published
08 September 2025
Modified
29 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 7.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0173 82.6th percentile
Risk Priority 16 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-10090 is a high-severity Injection (CWE-74) vulnerability in Jinher Jinher Oa. Its CVSS base score is 7.3 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 17.4% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 RA-5 (Vulnerability Monitoring and Scanning) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190) and 1 other technique. What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

SI-10 directly prevents SQL injection by requiring validation of untrusted inputs such as the vulnerable ID parameter in GetTreeDate.aspx.

prevent

SI-2 addresses this specific SQL injection flaw through timely identification, testing, and installation of software patches for Jinher OA.

detectrespond

RA-5 detects the SQL injection vulnerability via scanning exposed Jinher OA instances and drives remediation based on risk.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1505 Server Software Component Persistence
Adversaries may abuse legitimate extensible development features of servers to establish persistent access to systems.
Why these techniques?

Unauthenticated SQL injection in public-facing Jinher OA web application (/C6/Jhsoft.Web.departments/GetTreeDate.aspx?id=) enables remote exploitation for initial access (T1190) and abuse of server software component via arbitrary SQL execution (T1505), potentially leading to data access, escalation, or RCE.

NVD Description

A flaw has been found in Jinher OA up to 1.2. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /C6/Jhsoft.Web.departments/GetTreeDate.aspx. Executing manipulation of the argument ID can lead to sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The…

more

exploit has been published and may be used.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-10090 is a SQL injection vulnerability affecting Jinher OA versions up to 1.2. The flaw resides in an unknown function within the file /C6/Jhsoft.Web.departments/GetTreeDate.aspx, where manipulation of the ID argument enables SQL injection. It is associated with CWE-74 and CWE-89, and carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L).

Remote unauthenticated attackers can exploit this vulnerability with low attack complexity. By crafting malicious requests targeting the ID parameter, attackers can inject SQL payloads, potentially leading to unauthorized access, data manipulation, or other SQL injection consequences aligned with the low impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability indicated by the CVSS score.

Advisories provide further details via references including https://github.com/Cstarplus/CVE/issues/1, https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.323045, https://vuldb.com/?id.323045, and https://vuldb.com/?submit.644635. The exploit has been published and may be used by attackers.

The vulnerability was published on 2025-09-08T10:15:35.710, highlighting the need for immediate assessment of exposed Jinher OA instances.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

jinher
jinher oa
≤ 1.2

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References