CVE-2025-10988
Published: 26 September 2025
Summary
CVE-2025-10988 is a low-severity Incorrect Privilege Assignment (CWE-266) vulnerability in Iocoder Ruoyi-Vue-Pro. Its CVSS base score is 2.1 (Low).
Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploitation for Privilege Escalation (T1068); ranked at the 22.5th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.
EU & UK References
- 🇪🇺 ENISA EUVD: EUVD-2025-31184
Vulnerability details
A vulnerability was identified in YunaiV ruoyi-vue-pro up to 2025.09. This affects an unknown part of the file /crm/business/transfer. Such manipulation leads to improper authorization. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might…
more
be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
- CWE(s)
Related Threats
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI
Why these techniques?
Improper authorization in /crm/business/transfer endpoint (CWE-285) allows remote exploitation of the public-facing web application (T1190) and privilege escalation by bypassing ownership checks with authenticated low-privilege accounts (T1068).
Affected Assets
Mitigating Controls
Likely Mitigating Controls AI
Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.
Documented procedures facilitate correct implementation and ongoing management of authorization decisions.
Periodic reviews identify and correct flaws in authorization decisions or enforcement.
Specifying access authorizations for each account and requiring approvals for account requests enforces proper authorization decisions.
The control requires explicit definition of separated access authorizations, making incorrect privilege assignments that bundle conflicting duties harder to implement.
Ensures privileges are assigned only as necessary rather than incorrectly over-granted.
The control's documentation requirement reduces improper authorization by ensuring only mission-justified actions bypass authentication.
Establishing permitted attributes and values, plus auditing changes, ensures authorization decisions are based on correctly managed policy data.
Explicitly mandates authorizing remote access types before permitting connections, directly mitigating improper authorization.