CVE-2025-1224
Published: 12 February 2025
Summary
CVE-2025-1224 is a medium-severity Injection (CWE-74) vulnerability in R1Bbit Yimioa. Its CVSS base score is 5.3 (Medium).
Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 29.1th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.
The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).
Deeper analysis
CVE-2025-1224 is a SQL injection vulnerability classified as critical in the ywoa application versions up to 2024.07.03. It affects the listNameBySql function within the file com/cloudweb/oa/mapper/xml/UserMapper.xml. The issue, tied to CWE-74 and CWE-89, allows manipulation leading to unauthorized SQL execution.
The vulnerability enables remote exploitation with low complexity (AV:N/AC:L) and requires low privileges (PR:L), without user interaction (UI:N) and with unchanged scope (S:U). A successful attack can result in low impacts to confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:L/I:L/A:L), as scored at CVSS 6.3 (CVSS:3.1). An exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be actively used.
Advisories recommend upgrading to ywoa version 2024.07.04 to address the issue. Relevant details are available in references including Gitee issues at https://gitee.com/r1bbit/yimioa/issues/IBI731 and VulDB entries at https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.295210 and https://vuldb.com/?id.295210.
EU & UK References
- 🇪🇺 ENISA EUVD: EUVD-2025-2087
Vulnerability details
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in ywoa up to 2024.07.03. This vulnerability affects the function listNameBySql of the file com/cloudweb/oa/mapper/xml/UserMapper.xml. The manipulation leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to…
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the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 2024.07.04 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
- CWE(s)
Related Threats
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI
Why these techniques?
SQL injection vulnerability in public-facing OA web application's UserMapper.xml enables remote exploitation of public-facing application (T1190) and abuse of server software component for SQL command execution (T1505).
CVEs Like This One
Affected Assets
Mitigating Controls
Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI
Directly prevents SQL injection attacks like CVE-2025-1224 by validating and sanitizing inputs to the vulnerable listNameBySql function before SQL query construction.
Mitigates the vulnerability by requiring timely flaw remediation through upgrading ywoa to the patched version 2024.07.04 as recommended.
Ensures the organization receives, disseminates, and acts on security advisories disclosing the SQL injection exploit and upgrade fix for CVE-2025-1224.