CVE-2025-1947
Published: 04 March 2025
Summary
CVE-2025-1947 is a medium-severity Injection (CWE-74) vulnerability in Hzmanyun Education And Training System. Its CVSS base score is 6.3 (Medium).
Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 15.4% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.
The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 RA-5 (Vulnerability Monitoring and Scanning) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation).
Threat & Defense at a Glance
Threat & Defense Details
Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI
Directly validates the untrusted 'param' argument in UploadImageController.java's scorm function to block command injection payloads.
Requires timely identification, reporting, and correction of the specific command injection flaw in hzmanyun Education and Training System 2.1.3.
Vulnerability scanning detects the publicly disclosed command injection vulnerability (CVE-2025-1947) in the affected system for prompt remediation.
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI
Why these techniques?
Command injection vulnerability in a public-facing web application (UploadImageController) directly enables exploitation of public-facing apps (T1190) and arbitrary command execution via command/scripting interpreters (T1059).
NVD Description
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in hzmanyun Education and Training System 2.1.3. This affects the function scorm of the file UploadImageController.java. The manipulation of the argument param leads to command injection. It is possible to initiate the…
more
attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Deeper analysisAI
CVE-2025-1947 is a critical command injection vulnerability affecting the hzmanyun Education and Training System version 2.1.3. The flaw exists in the scorm function of the UploadImageController.java file, where manipulation of the param argument enables command injection. Published on 2025-03-04, it is associated with CWEs-74 and CWE-77 and carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L).
An attacker with low privileges can exploit this vulnerability remotely with low complexity and no user interaction required. Successful exploitation allows limited impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, such as executing arbitrary commands on the affected system.
Advisories and additional details, including potential mitigation steps, are documented in the following references: https://github.com/heiheixz/report/blob/main/nxb_2.md, https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.298521, https://vuldb.com/?id.298521, and https://vuldb.com/?submit.506659.
The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be used by attackers.
Details
- CWE(s)