Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-2057

MediumPublic PoC

Published: 07 March 2025

Published
07 March 2025
Modified
08 May 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v4 6.9 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.0003 10.5th percentile
Risk Priority 14 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-2057 is a medium-severity Injection (CWE-74) vulnerability in Phpgurukul Emergency Ambulance Hiring Portal. Its CVSS base score is 6.9 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 10.5th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 RA-5 (Vulnerability Monitoring and Scanning) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation).

Deeper analysis

CVE-2025-2057 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability (CWE-74, CWE-89) in PHPGurukul Emergency Ambulance Hiring Portal 1.0. The flaw resides in an unknown function within the file /admin/about-us.php, where manipulation of the "pagedes" argument triggers the injection. It carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L) and was published on 2025-03-07.

Remote attackers require no privileges or user interaction to exploit this vulnerability over the network with low attack complexity. Successful exploitation enables limited impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, potentially allowing unauthorized access, modification, or disruption of database operations via injected SQL payloads.

Advisories on VulDB (ctiid.298812, id.298812) and a GitHub issue (12T40910/CVE/issues/5) detail the vulnerability, with the proof-of-concept exploit publicly disclosed and available for use. The vendor site phpgurukul.com is referenced, but no patches or specific mitigations are outlined in the provided information.

The exploit has been made public, increasing the risk of active exploitation against unpatched instances of the portal.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in PHPGurukul Emergency Ambulance Hiring Portal 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /admin/about-us.php. The manipulation of the argument pagedes leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch…

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the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1505 Server Software Component Persistence
Adversaries may abuse legitimate extensible development features of servers to establish persistent access to systems.
T1213.006 Databases Collection
Adversaries may leverage databases to mine valuable information.
Why these techniques?

SQL injection vulnerability enables exploitation of public-facing web applications (T1190), server software components as noted in advisory (T1505), and collection from databases via unauthorized queries (T1213.006).

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-2058Same product: Phpgurukul Emergency Ambulance Hiring Portal
CVE-2025-2060Same product: Phpgurukul Emergency Ambulance Hiring Portal
CVE-2025-2059Same product: Phpgurukul Emergency Ambulance Hiring Portal
CVE-2025-2034Same vendor: Phpgurukul
CVE-2025-2663Same vendor: Phpgurukul
CVE-2025-2628Same vendor: Phpgurukul
CVE-2025-2739Same vendor: Phpgurukul
CVE-2025-8134Same vendor: Phpgurukul
CVE-2025-2374Same vendor: Phpgurukul
CVE-2025-2640Same vendor: Phpgurukul

Affected Assets

phpgurukul
emergency ambulance hiring portal
1.0

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

SI-10 requires validating and sanitizing information inputs like the pagedes parameter to prevent SQL injection manipulation in /admin/about-us.php.

prevent

SI-2 mandates timely identification, reporting, and correction of flaws such as this critical SQL injection vulnerability.

preventdetect

RA-5 requires vulnerability scanning that would identify SQL injection flaws like CVE-2025-2057 in the affected web application.

References