Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-22552

High

Published: 07 January 2025

Published
07 January 2025
Modified
23 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 7.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0014 33.7th percentile
Risk Priority 14 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-22552 is a high-severity CSRF (CWE-352) vulnerability. Its CVSS base score is 7.1 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 33.7th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SC-23 (Session Authenticity) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation).

Deeper analysis

CVE-2025-22552 is a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability, mapped to CWE-352, in the Affiliate Disclosure Statement WordPress plugin by bnielsen. This issue affects all versions of the plugin up to and including 0.3. The vulnerability carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L), indicating high severity due to its network accessibility, low attack complexity, lack of required privileges, and potential for scope change with limited impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this CSRF vulnerability over the network by tricking a victim user—typically an authenticated WordPress administrator—into interacting with a malicious webpage, such as by clicking a crafted link. This enables the attacker to forge requests to the plugin, potentially leading to stored cross-site scripting (XSS) as noted in related advisories, allowing execution of arbitrary scripts in the context of the victim's browser and affecting other users who view the injected content.

The Patchstack advisory provides further details on this CSRF-to-stored-XSS vulnerability in Affiliate Disclosure Statement version 0.3 and recommends mitigation steps, available at https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/affiliate-disclosure-statement/vulnerability/wordpress-affiliate-disclosure-statement-plugin-0-3-csrf-to-stored-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve. The CVE was published on 2025-01-07.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in bnielsen Affiliate Disclosure Statement affiliate-disclosure-statement allows Cross Site Request Forgery.This issue affects Affiliate Disclosure Statement: from n/a through <= 0.3.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1059.007 JavaScript Execution
Adversaries may abuse various implementations of JavaScript for execution.
Why these techniques?

CSRF in public-facing WordPress plugin directly enables exploitation (T1190) leading to stored XSS for arbitrary JavaScript execution in victim browser (T1059.007).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-28931Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-23980Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-23710Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-23822Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-25128Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-31616Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-23483Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-23817Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-23446Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-23664Shared CWE-352

Affected Assets

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Enforces session authenticity mechanisms like CSRF tokens to directly prevent forged requests exploiting the vulnerability in the Affiliate Disclosure Statement plugin.

prevent

Validates information inputs such as CSRF tokens and plugin form data to block unauthorized state-changing requests and malicious XSS payloads.

prevent

Remediates the specific CSRF-to-stored-XSS flaw by identifying, reporting, and patching the vulnerable Affiliate Disclosure Statement plugin up to version 0.3.

References