Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-23435

High

Published: 16 January 2025

Published
16 January 2025
Modified
23 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 7.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0006 17.6th percentile
Risk Priority 14 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-23435 is a high-severity CSRF (CWE-352) vulnerability. Its CVSS base score is 7.1 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 17.6th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SC-23 (Session Authenticity) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation).

Deeper analysis

CVE-2025-23435 is a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability, classified under CWE-352, in the marcucci Password Protect Plugin for WordPress (password-protect-plugin-for-wordpress) that enables Stored XSS. The vulnerability affects all versions of the plugin from n/a through 0.8.1.0, as published on 2025-01-16.

Attackers with network access can exploit this vulnerability without privileges (PR:N) and with low attack complexity (AC:L), though it requires user interaction (UI:R). Exploitation changes the scope (S:C) and allows limited impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:L/I:L/A:L), yielding a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.1. This enables unauthenticated attackers to trick authenticated users into performing unintended actions via CSRF, resulting in persistent XSS payloads stored on the site.

The Patchstack advisory at https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/password-protect-plugin-for-wordpress/vulnerability/wordpress-password-protect-plugin-for-wordpress-plugin-0-8-1-0-csrf-to-stored-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve provides further details on the vulnerability.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in marcucci Password Protect Plugin for WordPress password-protect-plugin-for-wordpress allows Stored XSS.This issue affects Password Protect Plugin for WordPress: from n/a through <= 0.8.1.0.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1059.007 JavaScript Execution
Adversaries may abuse various implementations of JavaScript for execution.
Why these techniques?

The CSRF to stored XSS vulnerability in a public-facing WordPress plugin directly enables exploitation of public-facing applications (T1190) and allows execution of arbitrary JavaScript through persistent XSS payloads (T1059.007).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-28931Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-23980Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-23710Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-23822Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-25128Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-31616Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-23483Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-23817Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-23446Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-23664Shared CWE-352

Affected Assets

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

SC-23 enforces session authenticity through mechanisms like CSRF tokens, directly preventing unauthenticated attackers from tricking users into submitting malicious requests that store XSS payloads.

prevent

SI-10 requires validation of inputs to reject malicious XSS payloads injected via CSRF, stopping their storage in the WordPress plugin.

prevent

SI-15 filters outputs to encode or sanitize stored XSS payloads, preventing their execution when rendered on the site.

References