Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-23627

High

Published: 16 January 2025

Published
16 January 2025
Modified
23 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 7.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0006 17.6th percentile
Risk Priority 14 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-23627 is a high-severity CSRF (CWE-352) vulnerability. Its CVSS base score is 7.1 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 17.6th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SC-23 (Session Authenticity) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation).

Deeper analysis

CVE-2025-23627 is a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability, mapped to CWE-352, in the frenchsquared Comment-Emailer WordPress plugin, affecting all versions from n/a through 1.0.5. The flaw enables Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) when exploited via CSRF, as documented in the CVE description published on 2025-01-16.

Unauthenticated attackers can exploit this vulnerability remotely over the network with low attack complexity and no required privileges, though user interaction is necessary. Exploitation tricks a victim into submitting a malicious request, leading to stored XSS that can execute scripts in the context of other users viewing affected pages, achieving low impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability with a changed scope (CVSS:3.1 score of 7.1).

The Patchstack advisory at https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/comment-emailer/vulnerability/wordpress-comment-emailer-plugin-1-0-5-csrf-to-stored-cross-site-scripting-vulnerability?_s_id=cve provides details on this WordPress plugin vulnerability, and security practitioners should review it for recommended mitigations such as updating the plugin or implementing CSRF protections.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in frenchsquared Comment-Emailer comment-emailer allows Stored XSS.This issue affects Comment-Emailer: from n/a through <= 1.0.5.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1059.007 JavaScript Execution
Adversaries may abuse various implementations of JavaScript for execution.
Why these techniques?

The CSRF vulnerability in the public-facing WordPress plugin directly enables remote exploitation of the application (T1190) and facilitates stored XSS for arbitrary JavaScript execution in victim browsers (T1059.007).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-28931Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-23980Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-23710Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-23822Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-25128Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-31616Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-23483Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-23817Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-23446Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-23664Shared CWE-352

Affected Assets

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

preventrecover

SI-2 directly mitigates the CVE by requiring identification, reporting, and correction of the specific flaw in the Comment-Emailer plugin through patching or updates.

prevent

SC-23 enforces session authenticity mechanisms like anti-CSRF tokens, directly preventing unauthenticated attackers from tricking users into submitting malicious requests via CSRF.

prevent

SI-10 requires validation of information inputs to block malicious payloads that lead to stored XSS when exploited through the CSRF vulnerability.

References