Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-23715

High

Published: 16 January 2025

Published
16 January 2025
Modified
23 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 7.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0021 42.7th percentile
Risk Priority 14 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-23715 is a high-severity CSRF (CWE-352) vulnerability. Its CVSS base score is 7.1 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 42.7th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SC-23 (Session Authenticity) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation).

Deeper analysis

CVE-2025-23715 is a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the RaymondDesign Post & Page Notes WordPress plugin (post-page-notes) that enables Stored XSS. This issue affects all versions of the plugin from its initial release through 0.1.1.

The vulnerability can be exploited by unauthenticated attackers (PR:N) over the network (AV:N) with low complexity (AC:L), requiring user interaction (UI:R) such as visiting a malicious site while authenticated to the WordPress site. Exploitation changes the scope (S:C) and allows attackers to inject and store malicious scripts via XSS, resulting in low impacts to confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:L/I:L/A:L), with an overall CVSS v3.1 score of 7.1.

The Patchstack advisory at https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/post-page-notes/vulnerability/wordpress-post-page-notes-plugin-0-1-1-csrf-to-stored-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve provides additional details on the vulnerability.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in RaymondDesign Post & Page Notes post-page-notes allows Stored XSS.This issue affects Post & Page Notes: from n/a through <= 0.1.1.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1059.007 JavaScript Execution
Adversaries may abuse various implementations of JavaScript for execution.
Why these techniques?

Vulnerability in public-facing WordPress plugin enables T1190; stored XSS directly facilitates injection and execution of malicious JavaScript via T1059.007.

Confidence: MEDIUM · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-28931Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-23980Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-23710Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-23822Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-25128Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-31616Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-23483Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-23817Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-23446Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-23664Shared CWE-352

Affected Assets

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Enforces session authenticity mechanisms like anti-CSRF tokens to prevent unauthenticated attackers from forging requests that store malicious XSS scripts in the WordPress plugin.

prevent

Requires validation and sanitization of inputs to block malicious XSS payloads from being accepted and stored via the CSRF vulnerability in the plugin.

prevent

Filters outputs to neutralize and prevent execution of stored XSS scripts injected through the CSRF exploitation in the Post & Page Notes plugin.

References