Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-23880

High

Published: 16 January 2025

Published
16 January 2025
Modified
23 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 7.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0010 28.0th percentile
Risk Priority 14 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-23880 is a high-severity CSRF (CWE-352) vulnerability. Its CVSS base score is 7.1 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 28.0th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SC-23 (Session Authenticity) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation).

Deeper analysis

CVE-2025-23880 is a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability, mapped to CWE-352, in the amr-personalise WordPress plugin. The flaw affects all versions of the plugin from n/a through 2.10 inclusive, allowing CSRF attacks as described in the CVE details published on 2025-01-16.

With a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L), the vulnerability enables network-based exploitation with low attack complexity, no required privileges, and user interaction. An unauthenticated attacker can trick an authenticated user into submitting a forged request, potentially leading to stored XSS as noted in vulnerability references, resulting in low impacts to confidentiality, integrity, and availability alongside a change in scope.

Patchstack advisories document the issue as a CSRF-to-stored XSS vulnerability in the amr-personalise plugin up to version 2.10; see https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/amr-personalise/vulnerability/wordpress-amr-personalise-plugin-2-10-csrf-to-stored-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve for mitigation guidance.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in anmari amr personalise amr-personalise allows Cross Site Request Forgery.This issue affects amr personalise: from n/a through <= 2.10.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1204.001 Malicious Link Execution
An adversary may rely upon a user clicking a malicious link in order to gain execution.
Why these techniques?

CSRF vulnerability in public-facing WordPress plugin enables exploitation via malicious links to perform unauthorized actions leading to stored XSS.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-25121Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-24001Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-25147Shared CWE-352
CVE-2026-34904Shared CWE-352
CVE-2024-26153Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-28860Shared CWE-352
CVE-2026-45430Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-59541Shared CWE-352
CVE-2026-23622Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-23445Shared CWE-352

Affected Assets

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

SI-2 requires timely identification, reporting, and correction of flaws, directly mitigating this CSRF-to-stored XSS vulnerability by mandating patching of the amr-personalise plugin beyond version 2.10.

prevent

SC-23 enforces session authenticity mechanisms such as anti-CSRF tokens, preventing unauthenticated attackers from tricking authenticated users into submitting forged requests via cross-site origins.

prevent

SI-10 mandates validation of information inputs including CSRF tokens, blocking forged requests that could lead to stored XSS in the vulnerable WordPress plugin.

References