Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-24045

Microsoft Windows Server 2012 r2

Published
11 March 2025
Modified
03 July 2025
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 8.1
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.014 70th percentile
Risk Priority 62 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2025-24045 is a high-severity Sensitive Data Storage in Improperly Locked Memory (CWE-591) vulnerability in Microsoft Windows Server 2012. Its CVSS base score is 8.1 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Unsecured Credentials (T1552); ranked in the top 30% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2025-24045 is a vulnerability in Windows Remote Desktop Services that involves sensitive data storage in improperly locked memory, as indicated by CWE-591. Published on 2025-03-11, it carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.1 (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), reflecting high severity due to its potential for significant impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

An unauthorized attacker with network access can exploit this vulnerability to execute code remotely. Exploitation requires high attack complexity but no privileges, user interaction, or scope change, enabling remote code execution against affected systems running the vulnerable Remote Desktop Services component.

The Microsoft Security Response Center provides guidance on this vulnerability, including details on patches and mitigation, in its update guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-24045.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Sensitive data storage in improperly locked memory in Windows Remote Desktop Services allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1552 Unsecured Credentials Credential Access
Adversaries may search compromised systems to find and obtain insecurely stored credentials.
T1552.001 Credentials In Files Credential Access
Adversaries may search local file systems and remote file shares for files containing insecurely stored credentials.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-21309Same product: Microsoft Windows Server 2012
CVE-2024-49091Same product: Microsoft Windows Server 2012
CVE-2025-27482Same product: Microsoft Windows Server 2016
CVE-2024-38263Same product: Microsoft Windows Server 2012
CVE-2024-38262Same product: Microsoft Windows Server 2012
CVE-2025-30394Same product: Microsoft Windows Server 2012
CVE-2023-35344Same product: Microsoft Windows Server 2012
CVE-2023-33163Same product: Microsoft Windows Server 2012
CVE-2023-28255Same product: Microsoft Windows Server 2012
CVE-2023-35345Same product: Microsoft Windows Server 2012

Affected Assets

microsoft
windows server 2012
all versions, r2
microsoft
windows server 2016
≤ 10.0.14393.7876
microsoft
windows server 2019
≤ 10.0.17763.7009
microsoft
windows server 2022
≤ 10.0.20348.3270
microsoft
windows server 2022 23h2
≤ 10.0.25398.1486
microsoft
windows server 2025
≤ 10.0.26100.3403

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)
  • 1 hardening rule · 1 OS baseline
Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.DS-01 partial match
prevents

PR.DS-01 encryption of data-at-rest can protect swapped pages but does not stop improper memory locking, addressing only one exposure facet of the weakness.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing can discover unlocked sensitive buffers, but does not itself implement the locking mechanism.

degrades

Cryptographic controls can reduce exposure of sensitive data even if it is paged, but do not directly enforce memory locking.

prevents

Secure-coding standards can mandate use of locked-memory APIs, directly preventing the weakness.

mitigates

DLP can detect leakage of sensitive data from swap, yet does not prevent the data from being written there.

Hardening callouts derived

Configuration rules from DISA STIG baselines that bear on weaknesses of the type cited by this CVE. Each rule is shown with the relationship its mapping actually records, against the CWE it was authored against. Derived via CVE→CWE over `controls_xwalks` (authoritative rows only; rows rated `none` are excluded).

Oracle Linux 8 (1 rule)
  • V-248525 All OL 8 local disk partitions must implement cryptographic mechanisms to prevent unauthorized disclosure or modification of all information that requires at-rest protection. prevents CWE-591

References