Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-25357

HighPublic PoC

Published: 13 February 2025

Published
13 February 2025
Modified
14 February 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 7.2 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0265 85.9th percentile
Risk Priority 16 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-25357 is a high-severity SQL Injection (CWE-89) vulnerability in Phpgurukul Land Record System. Its CVSS base score is 7.2 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 14.1% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 RA-5 (Vulnerability Monitoring and Scanning) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190). What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Directly prevents SQL injection by validating and sanitizing the email POST parameter in /admin/contactus.php before database queries.

prevent

Requires timely identification, reporting, and correction of the specific SQL injection flaw in PHPGurukul Land Record System v1.0.

detectrespond

Scans for vulnerabilities like this SQL injection in the admin contactus.php component and remediates based on risk assessment.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Why these techniques?

SQL Injection vulnerability in public-facing web application (/admin/contactus.php) enables remote attackers to execute arbitrary code.

NVD Description

A SQL Injection vulnerability was found in /admin/contactus.php in PHPGurukul Land Record System v1.0, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via the email POST request parameter.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-25357 is a SQL injection vulnerability (CWE-89) affecting the /admin/contactus.php component in PHPGurukul Land Record System version 1.0. Published on 2025-02-13, it enables remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by injecting malicious payloads via the email POST request parameter. The issue carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.2 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), indicating high severity due to its potential for significant impact.

Exploitation requires high privileges (PR:H), such as administrative access, and can be performed remotely over the network (AV:N) with low complexity (AC:L) and no user interaction (UI:N). Attackers with the necessary permissions can inject SQL payloads into the email parameter, leading to arbitrary code execution and high impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:H/I:H/A:H).

References include writeups hosted on GitHub at https://github.com/Santoshcyber1/CVE-wirteup/blob/main/Phpgurukul/Land%20record/SQL%20Injection%20Emails.pdf, which detail the SQL injection vulnerability in the email parameter but do not specify mitigation steps or patches.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

phpgurukul
land record system
1.0

CVEs Like This One

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CVE-2025-25387Same product: Phpgurukul Land Record System
CVE-2025-25388Same product: Phpgurukul Land Record System
CVE-2025-25389Same product: Phpgurukul Land Record System
CVE-2025-25356Same product: Phpgurukul Land Record System
CVE-2025-25355Same product: Phpgurukul Land Record System
CVE-2024-57687Same product: Phpgurukul Land Record System
CVE-2024-57686Same product: Phpgurukul Land Record System
CVE-2025-70892Same vendor: Phpgurukul

References