Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-26156

HighPublic PoC

Published: 14 February 2025

Published
14 February 2025
Modified
02 April 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0268 85.9th percentile
Risk Priority 19 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-26156 is a high-severity SQL Injection (CWE-89) vulnerability in Phpgurukul Online Shopping Portal Project. Its CVSS base score is 8.8 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 14.1% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190). What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Directly prevents SQL injection in the orderid POST parameter by validating and sanitizing untrusted inputs to the track-orders.php endpoint.

prevent

Remediates the specific SQL injection flaw in PHPGurukul Online Shopping Portal v2.1 through timely patching or code correction.

detect

Detects the SQL injection vulnerability via regular scanning of the application, enabling proactive remediation.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Why these techniques?

SQL injection vulnerability in public-facing web application (PHPGurukul Online Shopping Portal) enables remote arbitrary code execution, directly facilitating T1190: Exploit Public-Facing Application.

NVD Description

A SQL Injection vulnerability was found in /shopping/track-orders.php in PHPGurukul Online Shopping Portal v2.1, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via orderid POST request parameter.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-26156 is a SQL injection vulnerability (CWE-89) affecting the /shopping/track-orders.php component in PHPGurukul Online Shopping Portal version 2.1. Published on 2025-02-14, it enables remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by injecting malicious payloads via the orderid parameter in a POST request. The issue carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), reflecting its high severity due to network accessibility, low complexity, and significant impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Exploitation requires low privileges (PR:L) and can be performed remotely over the network without user interaction. An attacker could send a crafted POST request to the vulnerable endpoint, allowing arbitrary code execution on the affected system, which could lead to full compromise including data exfiltration, modification, or disruption of services.

Advisories and further details, including potential mitigations, are documented in the referenced GitHub repository at https://github.com/rtnthakur/CVE/blob/main/PHPGurukul/README.md.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

phpgurukul
online shopping portal project
2.1

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References