Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-28897

High

Published: 11 March 2025

Published
11 March 2025
Modified
23 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 7.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0008 24.0th percentile
Risk Priority 14 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-28897 is a high-severity CSRF (CWE-352) vulnerability. Its CVSS base score is 7.1 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 24.0th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SC-23 (Session Authenticity) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation).

Deeper analysis

CVE-2025-28897 is a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the Steveorevo Domain Theme (domain-theme) WordPress plugin that allows Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS). The issue affects the plugin from unknown initial versions through 1.3 inclusive.

An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability over the network with low attack complexity, requiring user interaction such as tricking a victim—typically an authenticated user like an administrator—into visiting a malicious site or clicking a crafted link. This submits a CSRF request to the plugin, enabling the injection of a stored XSS payload. Exploitation yields low impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability with a changed scope, per its CVSS score of 7.1 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L), and is associated with CWE-352.

The Patchstack advisory at https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/domain-theme/vulnerability/wordpress-domain-theme-plugin-1-3-csrf-to-stored-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve provides details on the vulnerability, including recommended mitigations for affected WordPress installations.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Steveorevo Domain Theme domain-theme allows Stored XSS.This issue affects Domain Theme: from n/a through <= 1.3.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1059.007 JavaScript Execution
Adversaries may abuse various implementations of JavaScript for execution.
Why these techniques?

Vulnerability in public-facing WordPress plugin enables exploitation via CSRF to inject stored XSS payload, directly mapping to public-facing app exploitation and client-side JavaScript execution.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-28931Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-23980Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-23710Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-23822Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-25128Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-31616Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-23483Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-23817Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-23446Shared CWE-352
CVE-2025-23664Shared CWE-352

Affected Assets

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Enforces session authenticity mechanisms such as CSRF tokens to prevent unauthorized cross-site requests that inject stored XSS payloads in the WordPress plugin.

prevent

Validates and sanitizes plugin inputs to block malicious XSS scripts from being stored even if a CSRF request succeeds.

prevent

Filters information outputs to prevent execution of any stored XSS payloads originating from the CSRF vulnerability.

References