Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-33064

High

Published: 10 June 2025

Published
10 June 2025
Modified
10 July 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0252 85.7th percentile
Risk Priority 19 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-33064 is a high-severity Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122) vulnerability in Microsoft Windows Server 2008. Its CVSS base score is 8.8 (High).

Operationally, ranked in the top 14.3% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Deeper analysis

CVE-2025-33064 is a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability, tracked under CWE-122, that affects the Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS). The flaw carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 8.8 and permits remote code execution when triggered over a network.

An authorized attacker with low privileges can exploit the issue without user interaction, achieving full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the affected system. The attack vector is rated as network-accessible with low complexity.

Microsoft's advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-33064 provides official guidance on patches and mitigation steps. The associated EPSS score remains low and unchanged at a peak of 0.0252, indicating no material increase in observed exploitation interest since disclosure.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

microsoft
windows 10 1507
≤ 10.0.10240.21034 · ≤ 10.0.10240.21034
microsoft
windows 10 1607
≤ 10.0.14393.8148 · ≤ 10.0.14393.8148
microsoft
windows 10 1809
≤ 10.0.17763.7434 · ≤ 10.0.17763.7434
microsoft
windows 10 21h2
≤ 10.0.19044.5965
microsoft
windows 10 22h2
≤ 10.0.19045.5965
microsoft
windows 11 22h2
≤ 10.0.22621.5472
microsoft
windows 11 23h2
≤ 10.0.22631.5472
microsoft
windows 11 24h2
≤ 10.0.26100.4270
microsoft
windows server 2008
all versions, r2
microsoft
windows server 2012
all versions, r2
+5 more product configuration(s) — see NVD for full list

Mitigating Controls

No mitigating controls mapped yet. The per-CVE control annotator has not reached this CVE.

References