CVE-2025-9424
Published: 25 August 2025
Summary
CVE-2025-9424 is a medium-severity Command Injection (CWE-77) vulnerability in Ruijie Ws7204-A Firmware. Its CVSS base score is 4.7 (Medium).
Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 28.7% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.
Threat & Defense at a Glance
Threat & Defense Details
Likely Mitigating ControlsAI
Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI
Why these techniques?
OS command injection in public-facing web interface directly enables remote exploitation of the application (T1190) and arbitrary Unix shell command execution (T1059.004).
NVD Description
A vulnerability was identified in Ruijie WS7204-A 2017.06.15. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /itbox_pi/branch_import.php?a=branch_list. Such manipulation of the argument province leads to os command injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit is…
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publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Deeper analysisAI
CVE-2025-9424 is an OS command injection vulnerability (CWE-77, CWE-78) in Ruijie WS7204-A version 2017.06.15. The flaw affects an unknown functionality within the file /itbox_pi/branch_import.php?a=branch_list, where manipulation of the province argument enables command injection.
The vulnerability allows remote exploitation over the network with low attack complexity but requires high privileges (PR:H) from the attacker. Successful exploitation can result in limited impacts to confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:L/I:L/A:L), yielding a CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.7 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L).
VulDB advisories and a GitHub issue detail the vulnerability, noting that an exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about the disclosure but did not respond, with no patches or official mitigations mentioned.
Details
- CWE(s)