Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-1470

RCE in N8N ≤ 1.123.17

Public PoCRCE
Published
27 January 2026
Modified
20 February 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 9.9
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.19 97th percentile
Risk Priority 80 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-1470 is a critical-severity Eval Injection (CWE-95) vulnerability in N8N N8N. Its CVSS base score is 9.9 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique JavaScript (T1059.007); ranked in the top 3% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SA-11 (Developer Testing and Evaluation) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2026-1470 is a critical Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability in n8n, an open-source workflow automation tool. The issue resides in the workflow Expression evaluation system, where expressions supplied by authenticated users during workflow configuration are evaluated in an execution context that lacks sufficient isolation from the underlying runtime. This flaw, associated with CWE-95 (Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code), carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.9 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H) and was published on 2026-01-27.

An authenticated attacker with low privileges (PR:L) can exploit this vulnerability remotely over the network (AV:N) with low attack complexity and no user interaction required. Exploitation allows the execution of arbitrary code under the privileges of the n8n process, potentially leading to complete compromise of the affected instance. This includes unauthorized access to sensitive data, modification of workflows, and performance of system-level operations.

The vulnerability is addressed via a patch in the n8n GitHub commit at https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/commit/aa4d1e5825829182afa0ad5b81f602638f55fa04. Further technical details on the vulnerability and exploitation are provided in JFrog's research advisory at https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/n8n-expression-node-rce/.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

n8n contains a critical Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability in its workflow Expression evaluation system. Expressions supplied by authenticated users during workflow configuration may be evaluated in an execution context that is not sufficiently isolated from the underlying runtime. An…

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authenticated attacker could abuse this behavior to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the n8n process. Successful exploitation may lead to full compromise of the affected instance, including unauthorized access to sensitive data, modification of workflows, and execution of system-level operations.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1059.007 JavaScript Execution
Adversaries may abuse various implementations of JavaScript for execution.
T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter Execution
Adversaries may abuse command and script interpreters to execute commands, scripts, or binaries.
T1059.001 PowerShell Execution
Adversaries may abuse PowerShell commands and scripts for execution.
T1059.004 Unix Shell Execution
Adversaries may abuse Unix shell commands and scripts for execution.
T1059.005 Visual Basic Execution
Adversaries may abuse Visual Basic (VB) for execution.
T1059.006 Python Execution
Adversaries may abuse Python commands and scripts for execution.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-0863Same product: N8N N8N
CVE-2026-27493Same product: N8N N8N
CVE-2026-27577Same product: N8N N8N
CVE-2026-27495Same product: N8N N8N
CVE-2026-42234Same product: N8N N8N
CVE-2026-27497Same product: N8N N8N
CVE-2026-27498Same product: N8N N8N
CVE-2026-33660Same product: N8N N8N
CVE-2026-25049Same product: N8N N8N
CVE-2025-68613Same product: N8N N8N

Affected Assets

n8n
n8n
2.5.0 · ≤ 1.123.17 · 2.0.0 — 2.4.5

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V1.3.2

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Developer testing and code analysis can discover eval-injection flaws but does not stop their introduction.

Input validation explicitly requires neutralizing untrusted data before it reaches dynamic evaluation constructs such as eval.

Secure-development standards and tools can mandate safe coding patterns that avoid unsafe dynamic evaluation.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly require input neutralization and avoidance of unsafe dynamic evaluation.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing in development can detect eval injection vulnerabilities before deployment.

prevents

Secure development life cycle mandates input validation and safe coding practices that directly prevent eval injection.

prevents

Application security requirements include rules against dynamic code execution of untrusted input.

prevents

Secure architecture principles discourage unsafe dynamic evaluation constructs.

prevents

Secure coding explicitly requires neutralization of input before dynamic evaluation, directly mitigating eval injection.

none

Separation of environments limits the blast radius if eval injection occurs in non-production.

References