Cyber Posture

CVE-2026-1477

High

Published: 27 January 2026

Published
27 January 2026
Modified
10 February 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0004 11.6th percentile
Risk Priority 15 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2026-1477 is a high-severity SQL Injection (CWE-89) vulnerability in Quatuor Evaluacion De Desempeno. Its CVSS base score is 7.5 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 11.6th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190).
Threat & Defense Details

Likely Mitigating ControlsAI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-89

Penetration testing uses SQL injection payloads against database interfaces, identifying and supporting fixes for SQL injection weaknesses.

addresses: CWE-89

Validates query inputs to prevent SQL syntax or command manipulation.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Why these techniques?

OOB SQL injection in unauthenticated public-facing web endpoint directly enables remote exploitation for initial access and indirect database data exfiltration.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

NVD Description

An out-of-band SQL injection vulnerability (OOB SQLi) has been detected in the Performance Evaluation (EDD) application developed by Gabinete Técnico de Programación. Exploiting this vulnerability in the parameter 'Id_usuario' and 'Id_evaluacion’ in ‘/evaluacion_competencias_evalua_old.aspx’, could allow an attacker to extract sensitive…

more

information from the database through external channels, without the affected application returning the data directly, compromising the confidentiality of the stored information.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2026-1477 is an out-of-band SQL injection (OOB SQLi) vulnerability, classified under CWE-89, in the Performance Evaluation (EDD) application developed by Gabinete Técnico de Programación. The issue affects the parameters 'Id_usuario' and 'Id_evaluacion' in the '/evaluacion_competencias_evalua_old.aspx' endpoint. It enables attackers to extract sensitive information from the database through external channels without the application directly returning the data, thereby compromising the confidentiality of stored data. The vulnerability was published on 2026-01-27 and has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).

Unauthenticated remote attackers can exploit this vulnerability over the network with low complexity and no user interaction required. By injecting malicious payloads into the vulnerable parameters, attackers can trigger out-of-band data exfiltration, allowing them to retrieve sensitive database contents indirectly via attacker-controlled external channels, such as DNS or HTTP requests.

Mitigation guidance is available in the INCIBE-CERT advisory at https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/out-band-sql-injection-quatuor-performance-evaluation.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

quatuor
evaluacion de desempeno
all versions

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-1478Same product: Quatuor Evaluacion De Desempeno
CVE-2026-1481Same product: Quatuor Evaluacion De Desempeno
CVE-2026-1473Same product: Quatuor Evaluacion De Desempeno
CVE-2026-1474Same product: Quatuor Evaluacion De Desempeno
CVE-2026-1472Same product: Quatuor Evaluacion De Desempeno
CVE-2026-1483Same product: Quatuor Evaluacion De Desempeno
CVE-2026-1479Same product: Quatuor Evaluacion De Desempeno
CVE-2026-1476Same product: Quatuor Evaluacion De Desempeno
CVE-2026-1482Same product: Quatuor Evaluacion De Desempeno
CVE-2026-1480Same product: Quatuor Evaluacion De Desempeno

References