Cyber Posture

CVE-2026-1478

High

Published: 27 January 2026

Published
27 January 2026
Modified
10 February 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0004 11.6th percentile
Risk Priority 15 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2026-1478 is a high-severity SQL Injection (CWE-89) vulnerability in Quatuor Evaluacion De Desempeno. Its CVSS base score is 7.5 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 11.6th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190).
Threat & Defense Details

Likely Mitigating ControlsAI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-89

Penetration testing uses SQL injection payloads against database interfaces, identifying and supporting fixes for SQL injection weaknesses.

addresses: CWE-89

Validates query inputs to prevent SQL syntax or command manipulation.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Why these techniques?

OOB SQLi in unauthenticated public web endpoint directly enables remote exploitation of a public-facing application for database data extraction.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

NVD Description

An out-of-band SQL injection vulnerability (OOB SQLi) has been detected in the Performance Evaluation (EDD) application developed by Gabinete Técnico de Programación. Exploiting this vulnerability in the parameter 'Id_usuario' and 'Id_evaluacion’ in ‘/evaluacion_hca_evalua.aspx’, could allow an attacker to extract sensitive…

more

information from the database through external channels, without the affected application returning the data directly, compromising the confidentiality of the stored information.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2026-1478 is an out-of-band SQL injection vulnerability (OOB SQLi) affecting the Performance Evaluation (EDD) application developed by Gabinete Técnico de Programación. The flaw resides in the parameters 'Id_usuario' and 'Id_evaluacion' within the '/evaluacion_hca_evalua.aspx' endpoint, enabling attackers to extract sensitive database information through external channels without the application directly returning the data, thereby compromising confidentiality. The vulnerability carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) and is associated with CWE-89 (SQL Injection). It was published on 2026-01-27.

The vulnerability can be exploited remotely over the network by unauthenticated attackers with low complexity and no user interaction required. Successful exploitation allows extraction of sensitive information from the database via out-of-band techniques, such as DNS or HTTP requests to attacker-controlled servers, leading to high-impact confidentiality breaches without affecting integrity or availability.

The INCIBE advisory at https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/out-band-sql-injection-quatuor-performance-evaluation provides details on the issue, though specific mitigation steps or patches are not detailed in available information.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

quatuor
evaluacion de desempeno
all versions

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-1481Same product: Quatuor Evaluacion De Desempeno
CVE-2026-1473Same product: Quatuor Evaluacion De Desempeno
CVE-2026-1474Same product: Quatuor Evaluacion De Desempeno
CVE-2026-1472Same product: Quatuor Evaluacion De Desempeno
CVE-2026-1483Same product: Quatuor Evaluacion De Desempeno
CVE-2026-1479Same product: Quatuor Evaluacion De Desempeno
CVE-2026-1477Same product: Quatuor Evaluacion De Desempeno
CVE-2026-1476Same product: Quatuor Evaluacion De Desempeno
CVE-2026-1482Same product: Quatuor Evaluacion De Desempeno
CVE-2026-1480Same product: Quatuor Evaluacion De Desempeno

References