Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-24884

Node-Modules Compressing ≤ 1.10.4

Public PoC
Published
04 February 2026
Modified
27 February 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 8.4
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0033 26th percentile
Risk Priority 61 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2026-24884 is a high-severity Link Following (CWE-59) vulnerability in Node-Modules Compressing. Its CVSS base score is 8.4 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Path Interception (T1034); ranked at the 26th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to AC-3 (Access Enforcement) and AC-6 (Least Privilege) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2026-24884 affects the Compressing library for Node.js, a compressing and uncompressing library. In versions 2.0.0 and 1.10.3 and prior, the library extracts TAR archives while restoring symbolic links without validating their targets. This CWE-59 improper symlink following issue enables attackers to embed symlinks that resolve outside the intended extraction directory, allowing subsequent file entries to be written to arbitrary locations on the host filesystem. The vulnerability carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.4 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

A local attacker with no privileges required can exploit this by providing a malicious TAR archive for extraction via the vulnerable Compressing library. Low attack complexity and no user interaction are needed. Successful exploitation causes subsequent archive contents to follow the malicious symlinks, potentially overwriting sensitive files or creating new files in security-critical locations, depending on the extractor's handling of existing files. This grants high impacts to confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

The issue has been patched in Compressing versions 1.10.4 and 2.0.1. Security advisories recommend updating to these fixed releases. Details on the patches are available in the GitHub security advisory at GHSA-cc8f-xg8v-72m3 and the relevant commits at 8d16c196c7f1888fc1af957d9ff36117247cea6c and ce1c0131c401c071c77d5a1425bf8c88cfc16361.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Compressing is a compressing and uncompressing lib for node. In version 2.0.0 and 1.10.3 and prior, Compressing extracts TAR archives while restoring symbolic links without validating their targets. By embedding symlinks that resolve outside the intended extraction directory, an attacker…

more

can cause subsequent file entries to be written to arbitrary locations on the host file system. Depending on the extractor’s handling of existing files, this behavior may allow overwriting sensitive files or creating new files in security-critical locations. This issue has been patched in versions 1.10.4 and 2.0.1.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1034 Path Interception Persistence
**This technique has been deprecated.
T1547.009 Shortcut Modification Persistence
Adversaries may create or modify shortcuts that can execute a program during system boot or user login.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-40931Same product: Node-Modules Compressing
CVE-2023-36737Shared CWE-59
CVE-2026-57991Shared CWE-59
CVE-2025-43490Shared CWE-59
CVE-2026-42795Shared CWE-59
CVE-2023-52090Shared CWE-59
CVE-2025-0913Shared CWE-59
CVE-2026-35365Shared CWE-59
CVE-2025-30640Shared CWE-59
CVE-2024-30060Shared CWE-59

Affected Assets

node-modules
compressing
2.0.0 · ≤ 1.10.4

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

—

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

—

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

—

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V15.4.2

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Proper enforcement of access authorizations on the resolved target resource stops a link from reaching an unintended object.

Least-privilege limits the damage an attacker can cause after following an unintended link.

Validating file-name inputs can reject or canonicalize names that resolve to links before access occurs.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly require code to validate paths and avoid unsafe link following.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing can detect link-following flaws before release.

prevents

Secure SDLC practices can mandate link-resolution checks and canonicalization before file access.

prevents

Application security requirements can explicitly require safe handling of symbolic links and path traversal.

prevents

Secure architecture principles include input validation and safe file-access design patterns.

prevents

Secure coding standards directly address canonicalization and symlink attacks during implementation.

mitigates

Access-control rules can limit which files are reachable, reducing exposure to malicious links.

References