Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-28963

Apple Ipados ≤ 26.5

Published
11 May 2026
Modified
17 June 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 4.6
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0016 5th percentile
Risk Priority 35 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-28963 is a medium-severity Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor (CWE-359) vulnerability in Apple Ipados. Its CVSS base score is 4.6 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Data from Local System (T1005); ranked at the 5th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to AC-19 (Access Control for Mobile Devices) and SC-28 (Protection of Information at Rest) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

A privacy issue was addressed by removing the vulnerable code. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.5 and iPadOS 26.5. An attacker with physical access may be able to use Visual Intelligence to access sensitive user data during iPhone Mirroring.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1005 Data from Local System Collection
Adversaries may search local system sources, such as file systems, configuration files, local databases, virtual machine files, or process memory, to find files of interest and sensitive data prior to Exfiltration.
Why these techniques?

Vulnerability enables local physical access to sensitive user data on the system (iPhone Mirroring feature).

Confidence: MEDIUM · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-28950Same product: Apple Ipados
CVE-2025-43439Same product: Apple Ipados
CVE-2026-20686Same product: Apple Ipados
CVE-2025-31276Same product: Apple Ipados
CVE-2026-20661Same product: Apple Ipados
CVE-2025-43217Same product: Apple Ipados
CVE-2025-43452Same product: Apple Ipados
CVE-2026-28965Same product: Apple Ipados
CVE-2025-43357Same product: Apple Ipados
CVE-2023-42830Same product: Apple Ipados

Affected Assets

apple
ipados
≤ 26.5
apple
iphone os
≤ 26.5

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)
  • AC-19 Access Control for Mobile Devices
  • SC-28 Protection of Information at Rest
  • AC-3 Access Enforcement
Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)
  • 2 hardening rules · 2 OS baselines
Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V10.3.5
  • V10.7.2

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Directly enforces access restrictions and authorization on mobile devices for features such as iPhone Mirroring, blocking unauthorized physical access to sensitive data.

prevent

Requires cryptographic or other protection of sensitive user data at rest so that Visual Intelligence cannot expose it even when physical access is obtained during mirroring.

prevent

Enforces access control policies on the data flows and functions involved in Visual Intelligence and mirroring, preventing exposure of private information (CWE-359).

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

RC.CO-04 partial match
degrades

CWE-359 does not impair RC.CO-04's ability to issue approved public recovery updates, yet any resulting PII exposure can partially undermine the outcome's overall efficacy and trust.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

prevents

Masking or anonymizing personal identifiers limits the amount of private personal information that can be disclosed through application outputs or logs.

prevents

Monitoring and quarantining outbound messages that contain personal or private data directly reduces the chance that such information will be disclosed to unauthorized recipients.

prevents

The explicit prohibition on copying personally identifiable information into development and test environments directly lowers the exposure of private personal data to staff or processes that should not see it.

mitigates

Labeling, chain-of-custody, and access-control requirements limit the exposure of private personal information during any transfer method.

prevents

Mandating privacy procedures and a designated privacy officer helps ensure that private personal information is not disclosed without proper authorization or necessity.

mitigates

The agreements impose enforceable restrictions on the handling of private personal information, thereby decreasing the risk that such data will be exposed to unauthorized parties.

References