Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-42260

High

Published: 12 May 2026

Published
12 May 2026
Modified
14 May 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 8.2 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0022 11.9th percentile
Risk Priority 55 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-42260 is a high-severity SSRF (CWE-918) vulnerability. Its CVSS base score is 8.2 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 11.9th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

This vulnerability is AI-related — categorised as AI Agent Protocols and Integrations; in the Protocol-Specific Risks risk domain.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Open-WebSearch is a multi-engine MCP server, CLI, and local daemon for agent web search and content retrieval. Prior to 2.1.7, isPublicHttpUrl / assertPublicHttpUrl in src/utils/urlSafety.ts do not recognize bracketed IPv6 literals and do not resolve DNS, which combine to allow…

more

non-blind SSRF with the response body returned to the caller. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.1.7.

CWE(s)

AI Security AnalysisAI

AI Category
AI Agent Protocols and Integrations
Risk Domain
Protocol-Specific Risks
OWASP Top 10 for LLMs 2025
None mapped
Classification Reason
Matched keywords: mcp

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Why these techniques?

SSRF (CWE-918) in public-facing web search daemon directly enables exploitation of the application to issue arbitrary server-side requests.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-7158Shared CWE-918
CVE-2026-32871Shared CWE-918
CVE-2026-2654Shared CWE-918
CVE-2026-43993Shared CWE-918
CVE-2026-5633Shared CWE-918
CVE-2026-5832Shared CWE-918
CVE-2026-45373Shared CWE-918
CVE-2026-7221Shared CWE-918
CVE-2025-62616Shared CWE-918
CVE-2026-7417Shared CWE-918

Affected Assets

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-918

Penetration testing attempts server-side requests to internal resources, identifying SSRF weaknesses for remediation.

addresses: CWE-918

Outbound connections to external resources can be monitored and limited at the boundary, reducing SSRF impact.

addresses: CWE-918

Validates server-side URLs and resource references to block SSRF attempts.

addresses: CWE-918

Detects server-side request forgery through monitoring of unexpected outbound connections.

References