Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-45700

HighPublic PoCUpdated

Published: 29 May 2026

Published
29 May 2026
Modified
30 June 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v4 7.7 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.0046 36.8th percentile
Risk Priority 55 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-45700 is a high-severity Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787) vulnerability in Freerdp Freerdp. Its CVSS base score is 7.7 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 36.8th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to 3.26.0, FreeRDP's planar bitmap decoder has an out-of-bounds heap write when decoding RLE planar data. In libfreerdp/codec/planar.c, freerdp_bitmap_decompress_planar() validates the X destination coordinate nXDst against the caller-provided destination…

more

stride (nDstStep) even when it is writing into the internal temp buffer pTempData. An attacker can bypass the check with a large nDstStep and a large nXDst, causing planar_decompress_plane_rle() to write past the end of pTempData. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.26.0.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Why these techniques?

OOB write in FreeRDP planar decoder directly enables remote exploitation of an RDP implementation (public-facing or remote service).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2021-41159Same product: Freerdp Freerdp
CVE-2021-41160Same product: Freerdp Freerdp
CVE-2021-37563Shared CWE-787
CVE-2023-0182Shared CWE-787
CVE-2021-36417Shared CWE-787
CVE-2022-32045Shared CWE-787
CVE-2022-40961Shared CWE-787
CVE-2022-40657Shared CWE-787
CVE-2023-31906Shared CWE-787
CVE-2022-32052Shared CWE-787

Affected Assets

freerdp
freerdp
≤ 3.26.0

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-787

Out-of-bounds writes that corrupt control flow or inject shellcode are rendered non-executable by the same memory protections.

References