Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-8472

Access Control in Gitlab 18.9.0 – 18.11.7

Published
08 July 2026
Modified
10 July 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 4.3
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0024 16th percentile
Risk Priority 35 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-8472 is a medium-severity Missing Authorization (CWE-862) vulnerability in Gitlab Gitlab. Its CVSS base score is 4.3 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Data from Information Repositories (T1213); ranked at the 16th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to AC-3 (Access Enforcement) and AC-6 (Least Privilege) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab EE affecting all versions from 18.9 before 18.11.7, 19.0 before 19.0.4, and 19.1 before 19.1.2 that under certain conditions could have allowed an authenticated user with minimal access permissions to read work item…

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metadata from private projects due to missing authorization checks.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1213 Data from Information Repositories Collection
Adversaries may leverage information repositories to mine valuable information.
Why these techniques?

Missing authorization checks (CWE-862) in GitLab EE allow an authenticated user with minimal permissions to read work item metadata from private projects, directly mapping to T1213 (Data from Information Repositories) as the vulnerability enables unauthorized access to data stored in a code repository system.

Confidence: MEDIUM · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

Likely ATT&CK TechniquesAI

Techniques this vulnerability likely enables, inferred from its description, weakness type, and attributed-actor tradecraft. Confidence is per-technique.

T1213 Data from Information Repositories Collectionconfidence: HIGH
Missing authorization directly enables unauthorized retrieval of work item metadata from private GitLab projects (information repositories).
inferred from description + CWE · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-11989Same product: Gitlab Gitlab
CVE-2025-5846Same product: Gitlab Gitlab
CVE-2024-8114Same product: Gitlab Gitlab
CVE-2025-2246Same product: Gitlab Gitlab
CVE-2025-5315Same product: Gitlab Gitlab
CVE-2024-12431Same product: Gitlab Gitlab
CVE-2024-1539Same product: Gitlab Gitlab
CVE-2023-4630Same product: Gitlab Gitlab
CVE-2023-0805Same product: Gitlab Gitlab
CVE-2025-1299Same product: Gitlab Gitlab

Affected Assets

gitlab
gitlab
18.9.0 — 18.11.7 · 19.0.0 — 19.0.4 · 19.1.0 — 19.1.2

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)
  • AC-3 Access Enforcement
  • AC-6 Least Privilege
Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)
Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)
  • 5 hardening rules · 3 OS baselines
Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Enforces authorization checks before allowing access to work item metadata, directly blocking the missing-permission flaw in CVE-2026-8472.

prevent

Limits the privileges granted to low-permission accounts so they cannot reach private-project metadata even if an authorization gap exists.

AU-2 Event Logging partial match
detect

Generates audit records for access attempts to work items, enabling detection of unauthorized metadata reads from private projects.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.AA-05 full match
prevents

Explicitly requires defining, enforcing, and reviewing authorizations and least privilege, directly preventing missing authorization checks.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

prevents

Requiring authentication and credentials before any access occurs eliminates the absence of authorization checks that would otherwise allow an unauthenticated actor to reach protected resources.

prevents

Requiring formal authorization of every access request before rights are granted ensures that checks for required permissions are performed, preventing missing authorization checks from being introduced.

prevents

Mandatory authorization checks and central records of granted rights ensure that every access attempt is preceded by an explicit decision rather than relying on missing checks.

mitigates

Segregating the approval of access rights from their implementation provides an independent check that reduces the impact of missing authorization checks in the resulting system configuration.

detects

By requiring competent outsiders to verify that every function enforces the need-to-know principle, the control lowers the likelihood that missing authorization checks persist undetected.

prevents

Defining authorization responsibilities and reviewing risk-treatment progress throughout the project lifecycle catches missing authorization checks before the system is deployed.

References