Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-0229

MediumPublic PoC

Published: 05 January 2025

Published
05 January 2025
Modified
23 October 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 6.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0007 21.7th percentile
Risk Priority 13 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-0229 is a medium-severity Injection (CWE-74) vulnerability in Fabian Travel Management System. Its CVSS base score is 6.3 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 21.7th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190) and 2 other techniques. What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Directly requires validation of untrusted inputs like pid/t1-t7 in /enquiry.php to block SQL injection exploitation.

prevent

Mandates timely identification, reporting, and correction of the SQL injection flaw in Travel Management System 1.0.

prevent

Restricts input parameters to organization-defined types and limits, reducing the attack surface for SQL injection payloads.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1505 Server Software Component Persistence
Adversaries may abuse legitimate extensible development features of servers to establish persistent access to systems.
T1213.006 Databases Collection
Adversaries may leverage databases to mine valuable information.
Why these techniques?

The SQL injection in the public-facing /enquiry.php endpoint enables exploitation of public-facing applications (T1190), abuse of server software components through arbitrary SQL execution (T1505 as noted in advisory), and collection of data from databases via UNION-based queries (T1213.006).

NVD Description

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in code-projects Travel Management System 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /enquiry.php. The manipulation of the argument pid/t1/t2/t3/t4/t5/t6/t7 leads to sql injection. The attack may be…

more

initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-0229 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability (classified under CWE-74 and CWE-89) affecting code-projects Travel Management System version 1.0. The flaw exists in the processing of the /enquiry.php file, where manipulation of arguments including pid, t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t6, and t7 enables SQL injection attacks.

The vulnerability carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L) and can be exploited remotely by attackers possessing low privileges. Exploitation requires no user interaction and allows limited impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability via SQL injection, potentially enabling unauthorized data access, modification, or disruption within the affected application's database.

Advisories from VulDB (ctiid.290225, id.290225, submit.474572) and references including code-projects.org and a GitHub repository (Huandtx/cve/sql1.md) detail the issue, with the exploit publicly disclosed and available for potential use. No specific patches or mitigations are outlined in the provided information.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

fabian
travel management system
1.0

CVEs Like This One

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CVE-2025-1197Same vendor: Fabian
CVE-2025-2389Same vendor: Fabian
CVE-2025-2419Same vendor: Fabian
CVE-2025-2384Same vendor: Fabian
CVE-2025-7166Same vendor: Fabian
CVE-2025-2984Same vendor: Fabian

References