Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-2384

MediumPublic PoC

Published: 17 March 2025

Published
17 March 2025
Modified
23 October 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 6.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0014 34.0th percentile
Risk Priority 13 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-2384 is a medium-severity Injection (CWE-74) vulnerability in Fabian Real Estate Property Management System. Its CVSS base score is 6.3 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 34.0th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190) and 2 other techniques. What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Information input validation directly prevents SQL injection by requiring checks and sanitization of parameters like txtName, txtAddress, and others before database queries.

prevent

Flaw remediation mandates identification, reporting, and patching of the SQL injection vulnerability in /InsertCustomer.php to eliminate the exploit.

detect

Vulnerability monitoring and scanning detects SQL injection flaws in the Parameter Handler component through regular scans.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1213.006 Databases Collection
Adversaries may leverage databases to mine valuable information.
T1505 Server Software Component Persistence
Adversaries may abuse legitimate extensible development features of servers to establish persistent access to systems.
Why these techniques?

SQL injection in public-facing web app (/InsertCustomer.php) enables initial access via exploitation of public-facing applications (T1190), arbitrary database queries for data collection (T1213.006), and abuse of server software components as mapped in advisory (T1505).

NVD Description

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in code-projects Real Estate Property Management System 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /InsertCustomer.php of the component Parameter Handler. The manipulation of the argument txtName/txtAddress/cmbCity/txtEmail/cmbGender/txtBirthDate/txtUserName2/txtPassword2 leads to sql…

more

injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-2384 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in code-projects Real Estate Property Management System 1.0, affecting an unknown part of the file /InsertCustomer.php within the Parameter Handler component. The issue arises from improper handling of the arguments txtName, txtAddress, cmbCity, txtEmail, cmbGender, txtBirthDate, txtUserName2, and txtPassword2, allowing manipulation that leads to SQL injection. The vulnerability carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L) and is associated with CWE-74 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command) and CWE-89 (SQL Injection). It was published on 2025-03-17.

A remote attacker with low privileges can exploit this vulnerability by manipulating the specified parameters during interactions with the affected endpoint. Successful exploitation enables SQL injection attacks, potentially resulting in low-level impacts to confidentiality, integrity, and availability, such as unauthorized data access, modification, or disruption within the application's database.

Advisories referenced in VulDB entries (ctiid.299883, id.299883, submit.516282) and related sources like code-projects.org and a GitHub repository document the vulnerability details, noting that the exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be used by attackers. No specific patches or mitigation steps are detailed in the available information.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

fabian
real estate property management system
1.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-1197Same product: Fabian Real Estate Property Management System
CVE-2025-2419Same product: Fabian Real Estate Property Management System
CVE-2025-1374Same product: Fabian Real Estate Property Management System
CVE-2025-1576Same product: Fabian Real Estate Property Management System
CVE-2025-0230Same vendor: Fabian
CVE-2025-2391Same vendor: Fabian
CVE-2025-2985Same vendor: Fabian
CVE-2025-2854Same vendor: Fabian
CVE-2025-0229Same vendor: Fabian
CVE-2025-2389Same vendor: Fabian

References