CVE-2025-10989
Published: 26 September 2025
Summary
CVE-2025-10989 is a low-severity Incorrect Privilege Assignment (CWE-266) vulnerability in Ruoyi Ruoyi. Its CVSS base score is 2.1 (Low).
Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploitation for Privilege Escalation (T1068); ranked at the 23.1th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.
EU & UK References
- 🇪🇺 ENISA EUVD: EUVD-2025-31183
Vulnerability details
A security flaw has been discovered in yangzongzhuan RuoYi up to 4.8.1. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /system/role/authUser/selectAll. Performing manipulation of the argument userIds results in improper authorization. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has…
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been released to the public and may be exploited. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
- CWE(s)
Related Threats
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI
Why these techniques?
The vulnerability enables unauthorized batch role assignment via improper authorization in /system/role/authUser/selectAll, allowing any authenticated user to elevate privileges of arbitrary users. This facilitates exploitation for privilege escalation (T1068) and account manipulation via addition to privileged roles/groups (T1098.007).
Affected Assets
Mitigating Controls
Likely Mitigating Controls AI
Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.
Documented procedures facilitate correct implementation and ongoing management of authorization decisions.
Periodic reviews identify and correct flaws in authorization decisions or enforcement.
Specifying access authorizations for each account and requiring approvals for account requests enforces proper authorization decisions.
The control requires explicit definition of separated access authorizations, making incorrect privilege assignments that bundle conflicting duties harder to implement.
Ensures privileges are assigned only as necessary rather than incorrectly over-granted.
The control's documentation requirement reduces improper authorization by ensuring only mission-justified actions bypass authentication.
Establishing permitted attributes and values, plus auditing changes, ensures authorization decisions are based on correctly managed policy data.
Explicitly mandates authorizing remote access types before permitting connections, directly mitigating improper authorization.