Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-1115

MediumPublic PoCLPE

Published: 08 February 2025

Published
08 February 2025
Modified
04 November 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v4 4.8 CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.0011 28.7th percentile
Risk Priority 10 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-1115 is a medium-severity Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor (CWE-200) vulnerability in Rt-Thread Rt-Thread. Its CVSS base score is 4.8 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Gather Victim Host Information (T1592); ranked at the 28.7th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in RT-Thread up to 5.1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is the function sys_device_close/sys_device_control/sys_device_find/sys_device_init/sys_device_open/sys_device_read/sys_device_register/sys_device_write/sys_event_delete/sys_event_recv/sys_event_send/sys_mb_delete/sys_mb_recv/sys_mb_send/sys_mb_send_wait/sys_mq_recv/sys_mq_send/sys_mq_urgent/sys_mutex_delete/sys_mutex_release/sys_mutex_take/sys_rt_timer_control/sys_rt_timer_delete/sys_rt_timer_start/sys_rt_timer_stop/sys_sem_delete/sys_sem_release/sys_sem_take/sys_shmat/sys_shmdt/sys_thread_create/sys_thread_delete/sys_thread_startup/sys_timer_delete/sys_timer_gettime/sys_timer_settime of the file rt-thread/components/lwp/lwp_syscall.c. The manipulation of the argument arg[0] leads to information disclosure. An attack has to be approached…

more

locally.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1592 Gather Victim Host Information Reconnaissance
Adversaries may gather information about the victim's hosts that can be used during targeting.
Why these techniques?

Vulnerability enables local information disclosure via manipulation of syscall arguments in RT-Thread, facilitating host information gathering as explicitly mapped to T1592 by the advisory.

Affected Assets

rt-thread
rt-thread
≤ 5.1.0

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-200 CWE-284

Automated marking applies security attributes to system outputs, making it harder for attackers to exploit unmarked sensitive information leading to unauthorized exposure.

addresses: CWE-284 CWE-200

Associating and retaining security attributes with data directly supports enforcement of access control decisions across storage, processing, and transmission.

addresses: CWE-284 CWE-200

Enforces rules governing access to the system and its data from external systems based on established trust relationships.

addresses: CWE-284 CWE-200

This control requires verifying that a sharing partner's access authorizations match the information's restrictions before sharing occurs.

addresses: CWE-200 CWE-284

Review and removal of nonpublic information from publicly accessible systems directly prevents exposure of sensitive data to unauthorized actors.

addresses: CWE-200 CWE-284

Data mining protection mechanisms detect and block unauthorized bulk extraction of sensitive data, directly mitigating exposure to unauthorized actors.

addresses: CWE-200 CWE-284

Literacy training teaches users to recognize and avoid actions that result in unauthorized exposure of sensitive information.

addresses: CWE-200 CWE-284

Retaining and monitoring training records confirms personnel have completed privacy and security awareness training on handling sensitive data, reducing the chance of unauthorized exposure due to lack of knowledge.

References